2025年七年级下册英语期中试题及答案

七年级下册英语期中试题及答案简介 这次小编在这里给大家整理了七年级下册英语期中试题及答案 共 9 篇 供大家阅读参考 在此 感谢网友 爱 de 觉悟 投稿本文 一 听力 20 分 B 根据所听到的对话或独白选择正确答案 每段材料听两遍 听下面一段对话 回答第 11 至 12 题 11 Which is Wang Mei s favourite festival A Chinese New Year B

  【简介】这次小编在这里给大家整理了七年级下册英语期中试题及答案(共9篇),供大家阅读参考。在此,感谢网友“爱de觉悟♂”投稿本文!

七年级下册英语期中试题及答案

一. 听力(20分)

B. 根据所听到的对话或独白选择正确答案。每段材料听两遍。

听下面一段对话,回答第11至12题。

( )11. Which is Wang Mei’s favourite festival?

A. Chinese New Year. B. Mid-Autumn Festival C. Dragon Boat Festival

( )12.Why does she like it?

A. Because she can eat mooncakes.

B. Because she can get a lot of presents.

C. Because she can have a long holiday.

听下面一段对话,回答第13至15题。

( )13.Where does the man come from?

A. China. B. England. C. The USA.

( )14.What does he do?

A. He speaks Chinese. B. He is a student of English. C. He is a teacher.

( )15.Which of the following is true?(下面哪句是正确的)

A. The man goes to English classes every day.

B. The man speaks a little(一点)English.

C. The man teaches English.

听下面一段独白,回答第16至20题。

( )16.Mr.Green goes to the shop with __________.

A. Mrs. Green B. his son (儿子) C. his father

( )17.The shop is ________.

A. small B. new C. big

( )18.Mr. Green wants to buy a new blouse for_________.

A. Bill’s mother B. Bill C. his friend

( )19.Bill likes ________.

A. all the things B. the new blouse C. oranges

( )20.Bill wants to buy ________.

A. some picture-books B. some colour pencils C. A and B

一、单项选择(15 分)

( )21. —I am sorry I can’t help you ________ your maths.

—Thank you all the same. I can ask Millie ___________ help me.

A. with; for B. for; with C. about; for D. with; to

( )22.Why not _______ the umbrella with you? It’s going to rain. --–OK, Mum.

A. to bring B. bring C. to take D. take

( )23. There is _______ with his legs. He can walk far on his own.

A. nothing wrong B. wrong nothing C. something wrong D. wrong something

( )2 4. They are _______ fathers.

A. Nancy’s and Andy’s B. Nancy and Andy’s

C. Nancy’s and Andy D. Nancy and Andy

( )25. They are new here. Let’s _________ them ________ our school.

A. Show; / B. show; around C. take; / D. take; look

( )26. —Why are you in a hurry, Jack?

— There ________ a basketball game in ten minutes.

A. are going to be B. will have C. is going to have D. will be

( )27. —There is ________ orange backpack on the floor. Whose is it?

—Oh, it’s ________. Thank you.

A. a; mine B. an; mine C. an; my D. an; me

( )28. It takes me about two hours __________ my homework every day.

A. finish B. finishes C. to finish D. finish

( )2 9. The birds flies ________ the window quickly when Jack tries to catch it.

A. across B. cross C. through D. along

( )30. —We are going to visit the Great Wall this Sunday.

—________.

A. Congratulations B. That’s all right.

C.Have a good time D. Thanks a lot

( )31. They listened _______ but ________ nothing.

A. care; heard B. careful; listened C. carefully; heard D. carefully; listened

( )32. —Let’s go on a trip to Suzhou.

—That sounds_________. Why not?

A. Well B. badly C. bad D. good

( )33. How do we say the number “2,568”?

A. Two thousands, five hundred sixty eight.

B. Two thousand, five hundred and sixty eight

C. Two thousands, five hundred sixty-eight

D. Two thousand, five hundred and sixty-eight

( )34.My sister ________ a new dress to the party tomorrow.

A. wears B. is wearing C. wearing D. is going to wear

( )35. Last week I met Smith__________.

A. on my way home B. in my way home

C. on my way to home D. in my way to home

三、完形填空(10分)

Paul and his wife are driving down a busy street. They stop at a crossing and a car stops beside them, too. The driver rolls (卷) 36 his window.

‘ 37 , sir,’ he says. ‘Can you please tell me 38 the main (主要的) street is?’

‘ 39 , sir,’ answers Paul. ‘ 40 we don’t have Main Street in this city.’ The driver looks at Paul strangely (奇怪地) and then rolls up his window and 41 away. Paul’s wife can’t stop 42 .

‘What’s so funny?’ he asks 43 . She says, ‘He doesn’t ask you where Main Street is. He wants to know the main street of the city. Every city has a main 44 , right?’

‘Now I understand. But 45 too late.’

( )36. A. down B. up C. out D. over

( )37. A. Sorry B. Thanks C. Be careful D. Excuse me

( )38. A. what B. where C. who D. how

( )39. A. Yes B. Thank you C. Sorry D. No

( )40. A. And B. But C. Or D. So

( )41. A. walks B. runs C. rides D. drives

( )42. A. crying B. shouting C. singing D. laughing

( )43. A. her B. him C. me D. them

( )44. A. road B. shop C. street D. park

( )45. A. it’s B. you’re C. I’m D. he’s

四. 阅读理解 (每小题1分,共15分)

A

Animals are our friends. Sometimes they do funny things. Look at the pictures from an English newspaper. The Daily Telegraph chose some funny animal pictures from . Get ready for some good laughs.

Even chipmunks (花栗鼠) learn to smoke. An English woman saw this strange chipmunk on a beach in Spain (西班牙). It has a cigarette (香烟) in his mouth! Smoking is bad. You should stop, chipmunks.

What’s the news today? Chaska, a one-year-old bear, lived in a US zoo. Chaska likes reading newspapers.

Look at this beluga whale (大白鲸)! It lives in an American aquarium (水族馆). It tries to get closer to watch the visitors, but only flattens (压扁) its nose on the glass.

Do I look cool? A monkey in Indonesia (印度尼西亚) takes a camera from a visitor. He takes many pictures of himself.

What a fat squirrel (松鼠)!It lives in a zoo in the US. People there often give it nuts to eat. So it is now twice the weight it should be.

( )46. What does the chipmunk learn to do?

A. It learns to take photos. B. It learns to watch the visitors.

C. It learns to read newspapers. D. It learns to smoke.

( )47. How old is Chaska?

A. One year old. B. Two years old. C. Three years old. D. Four years old.

( )48. Where does the beluga whale live?

A. On a beach in Spain. B. In an American aquarium.

C. In Indonesia. D. In a zoo in the US.

( )49. Who takes the pictures of the monkey?

A. A visitor. B. Animals’ friends. C. The monkey himself. D. A one-year-old boy.

( )50. Why is the squirrel fat?

A. Because it eats too much meat. B. Because it eats too many nuts.

C. Because it never does any exercise. D. Because it lives in a zoo.

Rick goes to Boston for a meeting. The meeting is in Prince’s Building on 44th Street, and Rick wants to be there on time. However, it is Rick’s first time to visit the city, so he doesn’t know the way. When he sees a couple (夫妇) sitting on a bench (长凳), he asks them for help. The couple tell Rick to take the underground and get off at Prince Station. Rick follows their advice, gets off at Prince Station and walks east. An hour later, he is disappointed to find that he is on 41st Street, not 44th Street. The couple misheard (听错) him and told him the wrong way.

Another hour later, when a policeman takes him back, he sees the couple again. They are still sitting on the bench, right in front of Prince’s Building.

( )51. Why does Rick go to Boston?

A. To have a party. B. To have a meeting. C. To go shopping. D. To visit his friends.

( )52. Which of the following is true?

A. Rick lives in Boston. B. Prince’s Building is on 41st Street.

C. Rick doesn’t know Boston well. D. Rick knows the couple.

( )53. Where is Prince Station?

A. On 41st Street. B. On 44th Street. C. On 42nd Street. D. On 43rd Street.

( )54. The underlined word ‘disappointed’ means in Chinese.

A. 兴奋的 B. 欣喜的 C. 满意的 D. 失望的

( )55. How long does it take Rick to find Prince’s Building finally?

A. One hour. B. One and a half hours. C. Two hours. D. Three hours.

C.

Suzhou is an old city with a long history. The city is very clean and has fresh air. There are a lot of nice gardens in Suzhou and Suzhou gardens are famous in the world. When you enjoy the beauty in the gardens, you will feel very peaceful (平静的) and happy. Besides (除……之外) the gardens, Suzhou silk is also very famous. On the streets, you can see many silk shops. You should buy some beautiful silk scarves because they are really beautiful. Suzhou food is so sweet and some people may not like it. But you can have different kinds of foods here. Suzhou is close to Shanghai. It takes about only one hour from Suzhou to Shanghai by bus. The traffic is very convenient (方便的) here. Welcome to Suzhou! You will have a good time here.

( )56. How will you feel when walking in the gardens?

A. Bored. B. Excited. C. Happy and peaceful. D. A little funny.

( )57. Suzhou is famous for its in the world.

A. silk and streets B. gardens and silk C. silk and food D. streets and gardens

( )58. What may some people not like in Suzhou?

A. Suzhou food. B. Suzhou traffic. C. Suzhou silk. D. Suzhou gardens.

( )59. How far is it from Suzhou to Shanghai?

A. Two hours’ bus ride. B. Two hours’ ride on the train.

C. One hour’s bus ride. D. One hour’s ride on the underground.

( )60. What does the writer want to do?

A. To tell about the long history of Suzhou.

B. To tell about the beauty of Suzhou gardens.

C. To tell about the Suzhou food and Suzhou silk.

D. To attract (吸引) visitors to Suzhou.

五、词汇运用(15分)

A.根据句意、中英文提示完成句子。

61. Sally lives next to me. She is my ___________.

62. The __________ (工程师) are checking the broken computers.

63. Beijing duck is very _________ (known by many people).

64. He is ________ (相当) tired. He can’t go on walking any more.

65. Andy is funny. He always makes us _________.

B. 用所给词的适当形式填空,每词限用一次。

66. Tomorrow is his father’s _________ birthday.

67. They all want to be ________,when they grow up.

68. The giraffes have long necks to help them eat the _________ from trees.

69. This morning he went to school by bike as __________.

70.These are your tapes. __________ are over there.

C. 用所给单词的适当时态填空,每词限用一次。

71. Listen! The music ________ wonderful.

72. My mother ________ a new T-shirt for me yesterday.

73. The Greens ________ lunch in the dining room now.

74. There ________ two football matches on TV tomorrow.

75.Who_________ you English this term?

六、句型转换(5分)

76. My Walkman doesn’t work. (同义句转换)

There’s _________ ________ with my Walkman.

77. He does his homework every evening.(改为否定句)

He _________ _________ his homework every evening.

78. We are going to have a picnic tomorrow.(改为一般疑问句)

________ ________ going to have a picnic tomorrow?

79.There are three buildings in our neighborhood?(同义句转换)

We ________ ________ buildings in our neighborhood.

80. It takes me about 20 minutes to go there by bus.(同义句转换)

I ________ about 20 minutes ________ there by bus.

七、根据首字母及所学课文内容填空。(5分)

Walk a___81____ the road. To the n___82____ of the Panda House, you’ll find the lions. Lions are the k___83____of the animal world. R__84______ that they’re d___85______ . Never go near them.

“Here it is,” Andy said to h___86_____ . He f___87______ a little can in the bushes. It was very w____88____. When it miaowed, it s____89____ like a whisper. Andy p____90___ up the little cat and went to find Millie and Amy.

八.任务型阅读(5分)

Dogs like living with people. They are very friendly. They can do many things for people. Some dogs help people to look after sheep, other dogs help them to find the lost children. And some of the dogs can help the blind(盲人). They are the Seeing Eye Dogs.

Now we can see this kind of dogs all over the world. They work for the blind .

The Seeing Eye dog is strong and easy to train(训练). He helps the blind to walk from place to place. Before a dog becomes a Seeing Eye dog, it must go to a training school for about three months. First the dog has to learn to sit or stay when he hears the trainer’s call. In his next lesson the dog learns to take his trainer across busy streets. The dog has many things to learn. At the end of the training school he must take tests(测试). When it passes the test, it can become the Seeing Eye dog.

The new master may be a man, a woman, or even a child. It takes the dog and his blind master about a month to learn to work and live together.

91.Are dogs very friendly?

______________________________________________________________________

92.What kind of people does Seeing Eye dog work for?

______________________________________________________________________

93.How long must a dog stay in a training school before it becomes a Seeing Eye Dog?

_______________________________________________________________________

94.What does a dog have to do at the end of the training school?

________________________________________________________________________

95.Where can we see the Seeing Eye Dogs?

________________________________________________________________________

九、书面表达(共10分)

假如你是Simon,给你的朋友Kitty写封信,告诉她你本周要举办一个聚会并邀她参加。同时告诉她怎样到你家:沿着第7大街走,将会看到一家饭店,然后向左拐,就会看到一个白色的房子,你就住在5楼。词数80左右。

Dear Kitty,

Yours,

Simon

听力部分(25分)

Ⅰ.略

Ⅱ.听对话,选择答案。你将听到4段对话,请根据你所听到的对话,选择与其内容相符的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。(共10小题,计10分)

请听第1段对话,回答第6至7小题。

6. What day is it today?

A. Thursday. B. Friday. C. Saturday.

7.. Which subject does Mary like best?

A. History. B. Math. C. English.

请听第2段对话,回答第8至9小题。

8. Where is the supermarket?

A. On the 8th floor. B. On the 9th floor. C. On the 10th floor.

9. When does the gift shop close?

A. At 5:00 a.m. B. At5:15 p.m. C. At 5:45 p.m.

请听第3段对话,回答第10至12小题

10. What is Miss Taylor waiting for?

A.A taxi B. A bus C. A car.

11. Where does Mr. Brown want to go?

A. The library B. The bookstore C. The bank

12.Whose car is it?

A. Miss. Taylor’s B.Mr. Brown’s C. Jenny’s

请听第4段对话,回答第13至15小题

( )13.How do the ten students get to school?

A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot.

( )14.Is Mary’s home far from the school?

A. Yes, it is. B. No , it isn’t. C. We don’t know.

( )15.Where do they have lunch?

A. At restaurant. B. At school. C. At their own home.

III..听短文,判断正(T)误(F)。短文读两遍。(5分)

( )16.Zhang Hua’s school is close to her home.

( )17.They buy the apartment for¥300.

( )18.Her grandparents live in a farmhouse.

( )19.Many shops and restaurants are far from her home.

( )20.Zhang Hua likes living in a noisy street.

IV.听短文选择正确答案。

( )21.Where does Tom work?

A. In a bank. B. In a bus station. C. In a hospital.

( )22. What does he usually do at 6:30 A.M ?

A. He gets up. B. He has breakfast. C.He plays sports.

( )23.How does he go to work?

A.By bus . B. By train C. On foot.

( )4.What is his wife?

A.A doctor. B. A. nurse. C. A. worker.

( )25. What is he doing now?

A. He is walking along the river.

B. He is watching TV.

C. He is listening to the music.

语言知识运用

Ⅳ.选择填空:从下列各小题的四个选项中,选出一个可以填入空白处的**答案。

(共15小题,计15分)

( )26.—How do they usually get to school?

— They usually get to school______..

A. on bike B.ride bikes C.with bike D.by bike

( )27. ——You can only turn left when you see the sign _____.

A. B. C. D.

( )28. The Reads live _____ the end _____ Zhonghua Road.

A.at; of B.in; of C.at; to D.in; to

( )29. —What’s on the table?

—There some beef and lots of tomatoes.

A.has B. is C. have D. are

( )30. —My brother often books after school. But now he basketball.

A. reads ;plays B. reading; playing

C. reads; is playing D. reads; is playing with

( )31. —Where are you going?

— I’m going to the _______ to keep money.

A. library B. post office C.bank D. hospital

( )32. —Mr Green speaks English very well and ______ students like his classes..

A. many B. much C. few D. little

( )33. — Lucy, don’t put your things here.___________.

A. Put they away B. Put them away C.Put away them D. Put it away

( )34. Why not ______ upstairs and have a look?

A. to go B. going C. go D. go to

( )35. — ______ do you watch TV?

— Three times a week.

A. How many times B. How often C. How long D. How far

( )36. —______ do you ______the book?

—It’s very interesting.

A. What ; like B. What ;think of C. How; think D. How; think of

( )37. — What is the time now?

—Sorry. I don’t know .Because there is ____________ with my watch.

A. anything wrong B. something wrong

C. wrong something D.nothing wrong

( )38. —Hello,.Who’s that?

—________.

A. My name is Ann B.I am Ann

C. That’s Ann D.This is Ann speaking.

( )39.--____________?

---It’s a townhouse.

A. Where is your home B. Which is your home

C. What kind of home do you live in D. Where do you live

( )40. —Would you like to sing the song with me?

— .

A. Yes, I like. B. Yes, I would. C. No, I don’t. D. Sure, I’d love to

Ⅴ.完形填空:先阅读短文,然后从每小题的四个选项中选出一个可以填入短文中相应空白处的**答案。(共15小题,计15分)

People in many countries are learning English. Some learn at school, others _41__ by themselves. A _42_ learn English on the radio.

Why do all these people want _43__ English? _44__difficult to answer that question. Many _45_ learn English at school because it is one of their subjects. _46_ people learn English because it’s useful for _47_work. Many students often learn English for their _48_ studies because _49_ the college(大学), some of their books _50_written_51_ English. It is not _52_ to learn a foreign language. But remember “there is _53_ difficult _54_ the world if you _55_ your heart into it.”

41.A.to learn B.Learns C.learn D.Learning

42.A.few B.little C.few of D.little of

43.A.to study B.studies C.are studying D.study

44.A.That’s B.It C.Its D.It’s

45.A.workers B.boys and girls C.doctors D.Scientists

46.A.Some B.Much C.A lot D.A little

47.A.his B.their C.my D.theirs

48.A.lower B.bigger C.shorter D.Higher

49.A.near B.at C.on D.in front of

50.A.is B.am C.are D.Be

51.A.in B.with C.on D.from

52.A.free B.difficult C.busy D.easy

53.A.something B.anything C.nothing D.some

54.A.in B.on C over D.of

55.A.keep B.put C.take D.Bring

阅 读 理 解

Ⅵ.阅读理解:A-C篇,先阅读图表及短文,然后从每小题的四个选项中选出一个与图标表或短文内容相符的正确答案。D篇,先阅读短文,然后根据短文内容,从文后所给五个句子中选出能填入文中空白处的**选项。(共20小题,40分)

A

看Li Lan 的课程表,完成下列各题。

Timetable

Time Period Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday

7:30-8:15 1 English Chinese Math Chinese English

8:25-9:10 2 Chinese English Music Math Computer science

9:30-10:15 3 History Geography English Music Math

10:25-11:10 4 Math Art Politics Geography P. E

14:00-14:45 5 P. E Biology History English Chinese

15:00-15:45 6 Politics History Art Biology Class meeting

After classes Outdoor activities

( )56.Li Lan has ______ English lessons every week .

A . 4 B . 5 C . 6 D. 7

( )57.How often does she have Computer science ?

A. once a day B .twice a week

C. .Never D. Once a week

( )58.How many lessons does she have a day ?

A. 4 B . 5 C . 6 D. 8

( )59.It’s 8:30 , on Tuesday . What is she doing ? She is __________

A. having a Chinese lesson B. having an English lesson

C. having a music lesson D. having a math teacher

( )60. Does she have Music lessons in the afternoon ?

A Yes , she does . B . No , she doesn’t C . I don’t know .

B

Mr.Brown is 80 years old. Every morning he goes for a walk in the park. And he comes home at half past twelve for lunch. But today a car stops at his house at twelve. Two policemen help him get out. One of them says to Mr.Brown’s daughter. “The old man can’t find his way in the park. He asks us to take him home by car.” The daughter thanks the policemen and leave. Then she asks her father, “ Dad, you go to that park every day. But today, you can’t find the way. What’s wrong with you?” The old man smiles like a child and says, “I can find my way. I don’t want to walk home.”

根据短文内容选择正确答案。

( ) 61. Every morning, Mr. Brown often comes home at ______.

A. twelve B. eleven thirty

C. twelve thirty D. twelve fifteen

( )62. Today Mr. Brown comes home______.

A. by car B. by bike

C. by bus D. on foot

( ) 63. The policemen says Mr. Brown_________ in the park.

A. doesn’t want to walk home

B. can’t find his way home

C. knows the way

D. is ill

( ) 64. Mr. Brown’s daughter thinks_______.

A. he wants to go home

B. he wants to have lunch early

C. he doesn’t want to go to the park

D. something is wrong with him

( )65. Mr. Brown has lunch________..

A. at home B. in the car

C. in the park D. in the police office

C

POST

Basketball Game

Place : School Gym

Time : 4:30 P.M.---- 5:30 P.M.

Team : Class 1

VS

Class 2

FOR RENT

Old house in center of the city .One bedroom and a kitchen . $500 per month .

Please call Mr. Ling

Tel : 332--0178

根据内容,选择正确答案。

( )66. The game begins at ________ .

A . 4:30 in the morning. B 5:30 in the afternoon.

C . 4:30 in the afternoon. D. 5:00 in the morning.

( )67. Is there a basketball game between Class 1 and Class 2 on the playground ?

A . Yes , it is. B . No , there isn’t .

C . Yes, there is. D.I don’t know.

( )68. You can rent an old house ________ from Mr. Ling.

A. ¥500 a month. B. $500 a month.

C. 450yuan a month. D. $500 a year.

( )69. If you want to rent a house with a bedroom , a kitchen and a living room ,you can call____________.

A. Mrs. Ling B . School Gym

C . 332—0178 D. 332--0187

( )70. You want to go to the zoo , go along the road , turn right at the first street . The zoo is on your left . Which picture is right ?

A.① B.② C.③.

D

This is a street crossing. There are red and green lights at each corner. ______71________________When there is a green light, the cars may go.______72_________________They must wait until the red light changes to green. Then they can go on. _______73___________They can make a right turn when the light is green or red._________74_________

Some people are color-blind(色盲). They can not tell the difference between the red and green lights.__________75___________________We must keep our streets safe. And we must obey the traffic rules. All of us should be very careful when we are near the traffic.

1._________ 2.__________ 3._________ 4.__________ 5._________

一. 听力

1.C 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.B 6.B 7.B 8.C 9.B. 10.B

11.A 12.B 13.A 14. C 15.B 16.B 17.C 18.A 19.C 20.C

二.单项选择

21-25 DDAAB 26-30 DBCCC 31-35 CDDDA

三、完形填空

36-40 ADBCB 41-45 DDACA

四、阅读理解

46-50 DABCB 51-55 BCADC 56-60 CBACD

五、词汇

A. 61.neighbour 62.engineers 63.famous 64.quite 65.laugh

B. 66.fortieth 67.artists 68.leaves 69.usual 70.Theirs

C. 71.sounds 72.bought 73.are having 74.will be/ are going to be

75.teaches

六、句型转换

76.something, wrong 77.doesn’t, do 78.Are, you 79.have, three80.spend, going

七、短文题词

81-85 along, north, kings, Remember, dangerous

86-90 himself, found, weak, sounded, picked

八、任务型阅读

91.Yes,they are.

92.They work for the blind (people).

93.For about three months.

94.He (It)must take tests.

95.All over the world.

九、书面表达,略

七年级下册期中试题及答案参考

一、单项选择题

1.“小花同学这次考试进步最大,希望你继续努力!”小花一扫过去沉默寡言、神情忧郁的样子,和大家有说有笑起来。这是因为

①他的虚荣心得到了满足②他的自尊心得到了满足

③他的成绩得到了他人的肯定④他的性格古怪多变

A.①②B.②③④C.①④D.②③

在石家庄铁道学院,王红丽被大家公认为自强、自立的典范。“穷人的孩子早当家”。这位上中学时就对父母的艰辛有着强烈感受的小姑娘,步入大学校门没几天,就开始思考怎么帮父母分担生活的压力。当大家还沉浸在大学生活的幸福之中,她就开始“打工”了。王红丽的第一份工作──给一个小学五年级女孩当英语家教,从初秋到隆冬,每天下午下课后,她都会按约定时间到学生家中“授课”。一个风雪交加的晚上,那一家人都以为她今天不会来教课了。当她像往常一样准时出现在学生家门口时,一家人都被她的敬业精神感动了……王红丽说,“自强是人生最好的老师,尤其那些家庭困难的同学,更应该鼓起勇气,一旦站起来,你就会发现其实天地很宽阔。”据此回答2-3题。

2.王红丽的事迹表明()

A.穷人的孩子才能自立

B.自立是走向成功的基础,自立能赢得别人的尊重

C.中国的大学收费太高,使不少家庭贫困的大学生受尽苦头

D.大学是培养自立能力的摇篮

3.王红丽说“自强是人生最好的老师”是因为()

①自强的人是没有缺点和弱点的

②自强是一种精神,是一种美好的道德品质

③自强是一个人活出尊严、个性,实现人生价值的必备品质

④生活中可以缺少老师,但不能缺少自强

A.①②③B.②③④C.①②④D.②③

4.在飞机发明之前,科学家认为飞行是不可能的,就连他的父亲也断言人类永远不可能翱翔天际,他说:“如果上帝肯让我们飞上青天,早就赐予我们一双翅膀啦!”没想到,这两个儿子推翻了老爸的预言。这说明()

A.莱特兄弟盛气凌人

B.莱特兄弟想借此出出风头

C.自信,会使不可能成为可能,使可能成为现实

D.莱特兄弟的运气很好

5.“我应该成为人人羡慕的人”、“我不可能在别人面前出丑”、“我必须永远高人一等”……以上这些想法()

①共同点都是以自我为中心

②是自负的表现

③是自信的表现

④是根本不可能达到的,因为他们追求的目标一开始就是虚假的

A.①②B.②③C.①②④D.②③④

6.“小乔:上午接到电话说你乡下的爷爷病了,我和你爸爸前去看望,两天后才能回来,希望你能关照好自己。妈妈留言。”小乔看了留言条后的做法可取的是()

A.给姑姑打电话,要求到姑姑家住两天

B.给妈妈打电话,要求爸爸和妈妈必须有一个回家

C.很高兴,立即进入“今天我当家”的角色

D.邀请几个同学到家里尽情地玩个通宵

7.漫画《全权包办》表明()

A.当代大学生只有文化知识,没有自立的能力

B.父母的包办是子女缺乏独立生活能力的重要原因

C.中国的父母最关心自己的子女

D.没有父母陪自己到大学报到会被别人取笑

8.小娟因为别人说了一句“你怎么这么胖”,就觉得自己难看,想尽办法节食,以至得了厌食症,身体极度虚弱,不得不休学。这说明,该同学具有()

A.自强的优良品质B.自信的优良品质C.自尊的优良品质D.虚荣心

9.1月6日晚,海南省“文化助残”系列活动“牵手阳光行”文艺演出在海南医学院隆重举行。残疾人艺术团的演员分别上台表演各自拿手绝活,赢得了观众的阵阵掌声。假如你也观看了这台晚会,你会()

A.为他们自强不息、乐观进取、顽强拼搏的精神风貌所打动

B.大倒胃口,临时退出

C.感受到残疾人更容易成功

D.认为残疾人已经成为社会的一大包袱

10.著名的心理学大师卡耐基经常提醒自己的一句箴言就是:“我想赢,我一定能赢,结果我又赢了。”可见()

A.有了自信,任何事情都可以办好

B.自信是成才与成功的重要条件

C.自信就是不要别人的帮助

D.卡耐基在欺骗众人

11.班里转来家庭条件比较差的同学,老师刚好安排和你同桌。这时你会()

①对他爱理不理的

②不在同学面前炫耀自己的家庭

③跟其谈话尽量避免敏感话题,不要问其家庭的收入

④当着同学的面给他一些零钱

A.①②B.②③C.①②④D.②③④

12.一次数学考试,小飞同学趁老师没注意抄了别人的一道题。事后他感到非常后悔,主动向老师讲清楚。这说明小飞()

A.在小题大做

B.能为自己的不道德行为而感到羞耻,是自尊的表现

C.为了博得老师的好感不择手段

D.太老实了,会吃亏的

13.下列行为属于自负的是()

A.课堂上不敢举手,不敢当众表达自己的看法

B.对别人说的话过于敏感

C.常常过高估计自己,看不起别人,自以为是

D.实事求是地看待自己,既能看到自己的优点,也能看到自己的不足

14.被誉为中国童话大王的郑渊洁,小时候数学经常不及格。数学学不好,他就在写作方面发展自己,走上了童话创作的道路。他的成功启示我们中学生()

A.人要发扬自己的长处,避开自己的短处

B.学不好的科目就要完全放弃

C.完全可以根据自己的兴趣、爱好来学

D.在学习上要走捷径

15.“只要精神不滑坡,办法总比困难多。”这句谚语告诉我们()

A.精神是战胜困难的决定性条件

B.在困难面前要不低头、不丧气

C.困难是无所谓有,无所谓无的

D.困难只存在于思想中,现实中没有困难

二、简答题

16.欣赏漫画《目中无人》,回答问题:

(1)漫画中的女主人公能得到别人的尊重吗?为什么?

(2)为了赢得他人的尊重,我们应该怎样做?

17.(1)李元同学来自农村,他总觉得自己各方面都比较差,不如其他同学,尤其是成绩很不理想。为此,他十分苦恼,想退学,可父母不同意,于是就自暴自弃,一味在学校里玩。请你帮他出谋划策,解除烦恼。

(2)自习课上,大家都在认真做作业,唯有小雨和小倩在讲闲话。纪律委员要求他们安静点,可他们认为这伤害了他们的自尊心。

请你用所学知识给他们做思想工作。

三、情境在线题

18.“我是家政公司派来的阿贵,是来给贝贝做饭的。”

“那你进来吧。”“贝贝出去了吗?”

“谁出去了,我不就站在你面前呀。”

阿贵简直不相信自己的耳朵,怎么也没想到贝贝竟是一个20岁左右的姑娘。

“你这么大了,难道不会自己烧一餐饭吗?”“我为什么要烧饭啊,把你叫来干什么?”

……

“饭呢?没饭你要我吃什么?”“饭在哪里都不知道,你以前是怎么吃饭的?”“以前是妈妈盛好了摆在我面前的呀!”“贝贝,你也太不成样了,我妹妹10岁就会做饭了。”“你妹妹在哪?”“在乡下”“乡巴佬!呸!”“你……”

(1)请你评析贝贝的言行。

(2)你认为造成贝贝这样做的原因有哪些?

(3)这启示我们中学生在日常生活中要怎么做?

四、分析说明题

19.材料一:1955年9月17日,经过长达五年多的斗争,饱经折磨的钱学森离开美国,回到了祖国。回国后不久,组织上安排钱学森去东北参观。在参观到一个小火箭试验台前时,陈赓问他:“我们能不能造出火箭、导弹来?”钱学森不假思索地回答道:“有什么不能的,外国人能造,中国同样能造!”

材料二:钱学森离开美国后再也没有回去过。钱学森对美国朋友和科学同行十分友好,并保持着联系,但他坚持只要美国政府不对当年“驱逐”他出境正式道歉,他今生今世绝不再去美国。

(1)材料一中钱学森的话说明了具有什么心里品质?

(2)材料二说明了钱学森是一个怎样的人?

(3)我们向钱学森学习,在今天日益增多的国际交往中应怎样做?

(4)今天,我们的国家日益兴旺发达,“神舟”号飞船、嫦娥一号的发射成功,使我们每一个中国人都能感受到前所未有的自信。请你谈谈个人自信和民族自信的关系。

五、实践探究

20.某校7年级3班举行了有关学习品质、心理健康方面的“自”字组词比赛。请你按照下列提示完成相关任务。

(1)某同学写了以下词语:自信、自爱、自足、自制……

请你帮他补充几个。

(2)某同学用含“自”的词语造句:“我们中学生要不断进行自我反省、实现自我更新、自我完善,争取超越自我,为人类社会做出自己最大的贡献。”

请你也用有关的词语造句。

(3)思想品德老师拿出几个题签,上面有“论自尊”、“谈自爱”、“议自卑”、“评自负”、“树自强”、“赞自信”等文题,让同学们选择题目,进行即兴演讲。请你选择一个题目,并把你演讲的要点列出来。

参考答案

1.D2.B3.D4.C5.C6.C7.B8.D 9.A10.B11.B12.B13.C14.A15.B

16.(1)不能得到别人的'尊重。原因是:她的行为是一种不道德、不文明的行为,也是一种既不尊重自己又不尊重他人的行为。一个既不懂得尊重自己也不懂得尊重他人的人是不可能得到别人的尊重的。(2)为了赢得他人的尊重,我们首先必须自己尊重自己,同时也要尊重别人。

17.(1)开导他要努力克服自卑心理,增强自信心;树立远大理想,明确自己的奋斗目标,并坚持不懈地为之奋斗;等等。

(2)告诉他:纪律委员维护自习课的纪律是他的职责,并非伤害你的自尊心。要赢得他人的尊重,首先必须尊重他人。在自习课上讲话,影响他人的学习,是对他人不尊重的表现;真正有自尊的人,一定要正确认识自己的行为。如果一个人对自己不恰当的行为不感到难为情,那就是不知羞耻,这样的人永远不会有自尊。

18.(1)贝贝过着“饭来张口,衣来伸手”的生活,缺乏独立生活的能力,很难适应社会的需要。同时,她还对人不礼貌,是不尊重他人,缺乏修养的表现。

(2)家长对孩子的过分宠爱,包办了应该由子女自己做的事情;贝贝自己依赖性强,不注意从小培养自己独立生活的意识和能力等。

(3)要自己的事情自己做,立足于自己当前的生活/学习中的问题,从小事做起。如:早晨按时起床;自觉整理自己的床铺,打扫室内卫生;自己的衣服自己洗等。

19.(1)自信。

(2)是一个具有强烈自尊心的人,也是具有强烈的民族自尊心的人,用具体行动维护国家的尊严。

(3)自觉展示中国人的风度和风采,不卑不亢,落落大方,绝不做有损国格的事。

(4)我们要让自信之歌回荡在个人成长的努力之中,回荡在民族振兴的奋斗中。我们只有把个人的命运与祖国的发展结合在一起,我们的自信才会有坚如磐石的根基。一个人如果没有民族的自信心,他的自信就没有任何意义好价值。

20.(1)如:自卑、自负、自豪、自觉、自夸、自强、自主、自尊等。

(2)如:我们中学生在逆境中不能自卑、自馁、自暴自弃,更不能自惭形秽、作茧自缚;在顺境中不能自负、自傲、自我陶醉,更不能顾影自怜、忘乎所以。

(3)如选择《议自卑》。要点:自卑的含义、自卑的表现、自卑的危害等。

七年级语文下册期中试题和答案

一、基础知识及其运用(25分)

1、用行楷书写下面的诗句(4分)

天街小雨润如酥,草色遥看近却无。

最是一年春好处,绝胜烟柳满皇都。

2、选出加点字注音全对的一项( )(2分)

A、引吭( kàng ) 恫吓( xià ) 大骇( hài )

B、呓( yì )语 奇崛( qū ) 和煦( xù )

C、孤僻( pì ) 窥( kuī )伺 齁( hōu )声

D、不胜(shēng)其烦 融融泄泄( xiè ) 好事者( hào )

3、下列解释中有错的一项是( )(2分)

A、怒不可遏:怒气冲冲,难以抑制。

B、亭亭净植:洁净地挺立在水上。

C、忍俊不禁:忍住不笑。

D、跃跃欲试:形容心里急切地想试试。

4、下列句子中没有错别字的一项是( )(2分)

A、文学教师讲的那些德国古典作品,常常使阿尔伯特沉思,有时竞留恋忘返。

B、在他看来,这两件事的重要性无法相题并论。

C、他的父亲性情暴燥,而他的母亲为人慷概厚道。

D、苍鹰虽然壮勇剽悍,可是寡不敌众,束手无策。

5、下列句子空白处选一组恰当的词( )(2分)

我从这件事认识到,我如果公开( ),保卫自己的权利,我父亲就软下来;可是如果我温顺( ),他反而打骂我更( )

A、造反 驯服 灾难 B、反对 佩服 厉害

C、反抗 驯服 厉害 D、反抗 服从 严厉

6、下列句子没有用比喻修辞手法的是( )(2分)

A、海波平稳得如春晨的西湖一样。

B、我们今天是桃李芬芳,明天是社会的栋梁。

C、五月过了,太阳增加了威力,树木都把各自的伞盖伸张起来。

D、她一直低着头,皱着眉,好像有什么心事。

7、按要求填空(4分)

A、《雁门太守门》中从听觉、视觉的角度描写战斗的惊心动魄的句子____________。

B、《天净沙 秋思》中,直抒胸臆道出天涯游子之悲的句子__________。

C、《爱莲说》中表达全文主旨的句子_________。

D、陶渊明在《饮酒》诗中描写悠闲自得的田园生活的诗句是______________。

8、判断下列说法的正误,正确的在括号内打“√”,错误的打“×”。(4分)

A、《石榴》的作者是现代著名作家、诗人、学者郭沫若,四川乐山人( )

B、《口技》节选自《虞初新志》,《虞初新志》是清代张潮写的一部笔记小说集。( )

C、传记可分两类:一类是自述生平的,叫“自传”,一类是用别人撰写的,称“传”或“评传”,其中《第一千个球》是评传( )

D、《 海燕》是一篇优美的咏物寄情的散文,文章通过小燕子这一可爱形象的描绘,抒发作者浓浓的乡愁。 ( )

9、根据下面提供的情景,写出符合题意要求的话(3分)

在家里,父亲对你百般呵护,作为家的一员,你很想替他们分担家务,却常常被拒绝。为此,你十分苦恼。你既不想让父亲伤心,又想让他们明白你的想法。这时,你应该怎样对他们说?

_____________________________________

二、阅读理解(35分)

(一) 阅读《鲁迅自传》中的一段文字,完成10-13题(11分)

其时我是十八岁,便旅行到南京,考入水师学堂了,分在机关科。大约过了半年,我又走出,改进矿路学堂去开矿,毕业之后,即被派往日本去留学。但待到在东京的豫备学校毕业,我已经决意要学医了。原因之一是因为我确知道了新的医学对于日本维新有很大的助力。我于是进了仙台(Sendai)医学专门学校,学了两年。这时正值俄日战争,我偶然在电影上看见一个中国人因做侦探而将被斩,因此又觉得在中国医好几个人也无用,还应该有较为广大的运动……先提倡新文艺。我便弃了学籍,再到东京,我又想往德国去,也失败了。终于,因为我的母亲和几个别的人很希望我有经济上的帮助,我便回到中国来;这时我是二十九岁。

10、给加点的字注音(2分)

①厦门( ) ②高楼大厦( )

③经济( ) ④济南( )

11、文段还涉及了作者求学过程中的思想发展的三个阶段,这三个阶段分别是什么?表现了作者怎样的人生态度?(4分)

答:______________________________________________________

12、“但待到在东京的豫备学校毕业,我已经决意要学医了。”这句话中的“决意”是什么意思?表现了鲁迅先生的什么决心?(3分)

答:______________________________。

13、从文段中可以看出鲁迅先生决意学医的原因是什么?后来为什么又“弃医从文”?请用文段中的话回答。(2分)

答:______________________________________________________。

(二)阅读下面这篇文章,完成14-18题。(12分)

新 叶

①一夜春雨。清晨,我撩开白色的窗幔,一眼瞥见小窗下那几根光秃秃的枝条上,冷丁里爆发出些淡绿、鹅黄色的嫩芽。“新叶!”我不由眼前唰地一亮,惊喜地叫出声来。陡然觉得一阵清风带着春的气息从胸间穿过,“啊!你好,新叶!”

②大自然里的花五彩缤纷,而“绿色的花”却十分罕见,如果说我见过的话,那就是新叶了。

③人们总是把燕子飞来当作春天来临的预告,而我认为,新叶,才真正称得上春的使者。早在严酷的冬天,它就怀着自己的信念和希冀,坚贞执着地等待着,积蓄着。一当冰消雪化,它便急不可耐地从干枝秃条上冒出来,怯怯地朝四外窥探一眼,然后,轻轻抖动小小的身子,亲热地互相招呼着,迎阳光,沐春雨,尽情舒展开来。不几天,就星星点点地缀满一树,展示出蓬勃的生机。

④新叶一天天长大了,伴着春的脚步。转眼间,便是满眼碧绿。仰头望去,在阳光的照射下,片片澄明透亮,青翠欲滴,恰似一芽鲜嫩的新茶投入沸水里。老远看来,却见一团团,一簇簇,浓淡相间,亭亭如盖。密处浓得深邃,像汩汩流油;稀处,淡得清亮,像一层薄薄的光晕。

⑤然而,倘若它只有惹人喜爱的风姿,怎值得我动之以情?留意观察许久,我发现一些更使我敬慕的--它的德行和情操。

⑥新叶的一生是短暂的。秋风起后,大都飘飘去了。夏日生长,春天萌芽,短暂的一生,却洋溢着无穷的活力和对生活的爱。首先,它从不挑剔所处环境的恶劣。可安家于深山僻野,或置身繁街闹市,忠守在自己的岗位上,于地不争丰瘠,于人但求有益。它辛勤地工作着,日夜不停地吸收二氧化碳,输出新鲜氧气。它用自己的身体装点河山,美化环境,为大道挡阳拦沙,为路人庇阴遮雨。它扶持着香甜的果实、艳丽的花朵,却从不炫耀自己。默默地专心致志的垂着绿荫,谦逊而不卑贱,清高而不孤傲,淡妆自恃,深根自养,忘我奉献。大地的乳汁养育了它,它报以一腔忠诚。即使凋落下来,也总是挤挤地集在树根前,不肯离去,而且,大地大多是叶面朝下,把最后一吻献给母亲。

⑦也许是因为“绿肥花瘦”的缘故,花朵常常比绿叶更容易博得人们欢心。可是红花虽好,还需绿叶扶持。没有绿叶的“无穷碧”,又哪来花朵的“别样红”?我赞美绿叶,尽管我也十分喜欢花朵。

⑧新叶青青,使我忽然想到:即使不能做一朵流芳溢彩的鲜花,做一片纯洁高尚的绿叶又何乐而不为呢。人生,本该像它一样青翠、蓬勃、谦逊、勤恳。

⑨朋友,愿你生命之树,永远长满绿油油的'新叶,四季常青。

14、第⑥段中划线的句子顺序已打乱,请按正确顺序写在下面横线上。(2分)

答:_____________________________________________________

15、文中赞美了新叶的诸多可贵品质,请用简明扼要的语言加以概括。(4分)

答:①对自己:_____________________________________________。

②对人类:_____________________________________________。

③对花朵、果实:______________________________________。

④对大地:__________________________________________。

16、按下面例子,请另找一处你认为写得精彩的语句,简要说说好在哪里?

例:第①段中“光秃秃的枝条”与“淡绿,鹅黄色的嫩芽”形成鲜明对比,突出“嫩芽”的勃勃生机。(2分)

答:(另找一处)__________________________________。

17、第七段写红花的作用是什么?(2分)

答:____________

18、仿照第②段“新叶青青,使我忽然想到:即使不能做一朵流芳溢彩的鲜花,做一片纯洁高尚的绿叶又何乐而不为呢”一句,另举一物,再选一句。(2分)

答:_____使我忽然想到:即使______何乐而不为呢。

(三)、阅读《陋室铭》,完成20-24题(12分)

山不在高,有仙则名。水不在深,有龙则灵。斯是陋室,惟吾德馨。苔痕上阶绿,草色入帘青。谈笑有鸿儒,往来无自丁。可以调素琴,阅金经。无丝竹之乱耳,无案牍之劳形。南阳诸葛庐,西蜀子云亭。孔子云:何陋之有?

19、解释下面句中加点的词。(2分)

①斯是陋室,惟吾德馨

斯: 馨:

②无丝竹之乱耳,无案牍之劳形

丝竹: 劳形:

20、翻译下面的句子(2分)

① 苔痕上阶绿,草色入帘青。

译文:

② 孔子云:何陋之有?

译文:

21、本文以“______”一句统领全篇,作者通过对居室环境、主人日常生活的描写,极力形容“陋室不陋”,表达了室主人____的节操和__的情趣。(2分)

22、下列句子朗读停顿正确的一项是( )(2分)

A、山不/在高,有仙/则名 B、苔痕/上阶绿,草色/入帘/ 青

C、谈笑/有鸿儒,往来无/自丁 D、南阻/诸葛庐,西蜀/子云亭

23、举“南阳诸葛庐,西蜀子云亭”一例的作用是( )(2分)

A、赞扬诸葛亮、子云亭并不简陋。

B、孔子说诸葛亮,子云亭不简陋。

C、诸葛亮、子云亭虽然简陋,但因其主人很伟大,因而它们也不寻常。

D、用诸葛庐、子云亭比陋室,是作者以诸葛亮、扬雄自喻。

24、从写作上看,这篇文章采用了下列哪种写作方法?( )(2分)

A、以物喻人 B、借景抒情 C、托物言志 D、直抒胸臆

三、作文(40分)

人们对“新”怀着特殊的感情,对“新”特别感兴趣,围绕着“新”造出许多关于“新”的词语,如“新生”、“新人”、“新秀”、“新意”、“新颖”、“创新”、“标新立异”……的确,“新”富有生命力,“新”是一种对未来的追求和期待。“新”在我们生活中无处不在,在新的一学期,你发现了什么新事物?你身边发生了什么新鲜事?班集体有什么新的变化?又认识了什么新朋友?请以“新”为话题写一篇600字左右的文章。可写人,可叙事,可状物、题目自拟。

参考答案

一、基础知识及运用(25分)

1、略(4分)

2、C(2分)

3、C(2分)

4、D(2分)

5、C(2分)

6、D(2分)

7、(每小题1分)(共4分)

A、角声满天秋色里,塞土燕脂凝夜紫

B、断肠人在天涯

C、莲,花之君子者也

D、采菊东篱下,悠然见南山

8、A√ B、× C、× D、√ (每小题1分,共4分)

9、态度诚恳,言之有理即可(3分)

二、阅读理解(35分)

(一)(11分)

10、略(2分)

11、(4分)

思想发展的三个阶段:(3分)

第一阶段:由“水师学堂”到“矿路学堂学开矿”,走实业救国道路。

第二阶段:决意学医,走医学救国的道路。

第三阶段:学文艺,走文艺救国的道路。

人生的态度:围绕“爱国、救国”来谈即可。(1分)

12、(3分)决意:拿定主意,决计

表明鲁迅改变专业是经过反复考虑的,为了祖国的强盛、民族的振兴,鲁迅毅然选择了学医,走上了医学救国之路。“决意”说明他义无反顾的决心。

13、略(2分)

(二)、(12分)

14、(2分)春天萌芽,夏日生长,秋风起后,大都飘飘而去了。

15、(4分)①无所求 ②忘我奉献 ③扶持 ④报以忠诚

16、(2分)略

17、衬托绿叶精神。(2分)

18、略(2分)

(三)、(12分)

19、略(2分)

20、略(2分)

21、略(2分)

22、D(2分)

23、D(2分)

24、C(2分)

三、作文(40分)

按作文评分标准评分。

一、单项选择题(每小题2分,共40分)

1、隋朝的建立者是( )

A、杨勇 B、杨广 C、杨坚 D、杨业

2、先后进谏200多次,深得唐太宗器重的大臣是( )

A、魏征 B、房玄龄 C、马固 D、杜如晦

3、电视剧《贞观长歌》演绎了唐太宗一幕幕动人的故事,唐太宗的主要政绩是( )

1虚心纳谏 2轻徭薄赋 3统一文字 4北击匈奴

A、12 B、13 C、23 D、34

4、被现代史学家郭沫若称为“政启开元,治宏贞观”的封建帝王是( )

A、唐太宗 B、唐高宗 C、武则天 D、唐玄宗

5、史书记载:“水激轮转,众筒兜水,次地下倾于岸上……以灌稻田,日夜不息,绝胜人物”。这种提水工具是( )

A、耧车 B、秧马 C、曲辕犁 D、筒车

6、“……中国人的思想却是开放的,兼容并蓄而且好探求”,以下所述能证明文中观点的有( )

1唐朝允许不同民族、不同国家的人参加科举考试和做官

2长安城商贾云集……到处可见歌舞盛宴

3科举考试采用八股文形式

4演奏的乐器有西域流行的或从域外传入的羯鼓、胡琴等。

A、12 B、123 C、124 D、234

8、唐朝时,著名的国际性大都市是( )

A、扬州 B、长安 C、逻些 D、洛阳

9、世界上现存最早的有明确时间记载的印刷品,是唐咸通九年印刷的( )

A、《金刚经》 B、《步辇图》 C、《丹经》 D、《姓氏录》

10、“以火箭射城外茅屋,延及官军营”,这是史书对我国古代一次起义军作战情况的记载,起义军使用“火箭”的现象最早发生于( )

A、东汉末年B、隋朝末年C、唐朝末年D、元朝末年

12、“世上疮,诗中圣哲;民间疾苦,笔底波澜”。这副对联称赞的是( )

A、屈原 B、李白 C、杜甫 D、陶渊明

13、下幅壁画是哪一石窟艺术的成就( )

A、云冈石窟

B、龙门石窟

C、敦煌莫高窟

D、麦积山石窟

14、10的宋辽澶州之战中,宋朝廷出征前线的皇帝和宰相是( )

A、宋太祖和赵普 B、宋太祖和寇准

C、宋真宗和寇准 D、宋钦宗和李纲

16、岳飞抗金赢得人民的尊敬,主要是因为( )

A、岳家军纪律严明,作战勇敢 B、他坚持抗金是正义的战争

C、他被秦桧诬陷,蒙受冤屈 D、他的抗金使南北获得持久和平

17、郭靖与杨康是金庸先生脍炙人口的小说《射雕英雄传》中的两个重要人物。请分析他们名字中的“靖”、“康”与下列哪一历史事件有直接联系?

A、西夏的建立 B、澶渊之盟

C、金灭北宋 D、元朝建立

19、假如你生活在宋代,你不可能有的经历是( )

A、使用景德镇的瓷器 B、用“交子”购物

C、到瓦舍中看戏 D、朋友送你《红楼梦》

20、一位法国学者(宋代中国)“现代化”的程度令人吃惊……在经济和人民日常生活方面,中国是当时世界上首屈一指的国家,下列名词能够反映宋代经济与人民生活“现代化”水平的有( )

1“会子”2“蕃坊”3“瓦舍”4“岁币”5“互市”

A、1245 B、2345 C、1234 D、1235

二、填空题(共8分)

21、填出下表(5分)

政权名称 时间 建立者 都城

辽 9 上京

西夏 兴庆

金 11

22、填出下列帝王在位时盛世景象的誉称。(3分)

光武帝 唐玄宗 隋文帝

三、判断改错题(正确的打“√”,错误的打“×”并改正。)(8分)

23、唐玄宗被北方各族尊称为“天可汗”。( )

改:

24、北宋时期引进的占城稻原产于越南。( )

改:

25、《观公孙大娘弟子舞剑器行》是我国盛唐时期著名的大型宫廷乐舞。( )

改:

26、南宋都城临安是一座人口超过百万的大都市。( )

改:

27、在宋代,居住在城市的居民没有等级之分。( )

改:

五、材料解析题(21分)

30、材料一“苏湖熟天下足!”——出自宋朝谚语

材料二两宋时期,在气候温和、资源丰富的南方,形成了闻名天下的“粮仓”,宋代手工业取得了巨大进步,商业繁荣出现了世界上最早的纸币。

请回答:

1材料一中的“苏湖”具体在什么流域?(2分)

2“宋代手工业取得了巨大进步”主要表现在哪些方面?(3分)

3“南方形成了闻名天下的‘粮仓’”的主要原因有哪些?(4分)这说明了什么?(2分)

六、活动与探究(12分)

31(12分)科举制是选拔官吏的制度,在我国历史上存在了一千多年。

请回答:

1这种制度何时创建?何时完善?(2分)常设的主要科目有哪些(2分)

2科举制的进步作用表现在哪些方面?(4分)

3唐朝的用人制度对今天我国发展人才战略有何启示?(2分)

4“考考考,教师的法宝;分分分,学生的命根”,今天的考试制度源于科举制度的影响,谈谈你对考试或你觉得应当如何考试的看法。(2分)

一、选择题(每题2分,共40分)

1、C 2、A 3、A 4、C 5、D 6、C 7、B 8、B

9、A 10、C 11、B 12、C 13、C 14、C 15、D

16、B 17、C 18、D 19、D 20、D

二、填空题(8分)

21、(5分)

政权名称 时间 建立者 都城

辽 916年 耶律阿保机 上京

西夏 1038年 元昊 兴庆

金 1115年 完颜阿骨打 会宁

22、(3分)光武中兴 开元盛世 开皇之治

三、判断改错题(8分)

23、“×” “唐玄宗”改为“唐太宗”

24、“√”

25、“×” “《观公孙大娘弟子舞剑器行》”改为“《霓裳羽衣舞》”

26、“√”

27、“×” “居住在城市的居民按财产多少分为十等”

五、材料解析题(21分)

29、(10分)(1)玄奘 唐朝(2分)

(2)鉴真东渡 讲授佛经,还详细介绍中国的医药、建筑、雕塑、文学、书法、绘画等技术知识。(4分)

(3)他们的所作所为促进了我国对佛学的研究,对中印、中日文化交流作出了贡献。(言之有理即可得分)(2分)

(4)顽强的意志,百折不回的毅力;不畏艰险,勇于开拓的精神。(言之有理即可得分)(2分)

30、(11分)

(1) 太湖流域(1分)

(2) 煤的开采量居世界第一;铁铜的冶炼达到世界最高水平;瓷器制作精美,成为畅销世界市场的产品(答到任意两点即可得4分)

(3) 1劳动人民的大规模南迁,带去了北方先进的生产工具技术,增加了南方的劳动力,促进了南方经济的发展。2北方长期战乱,南方社会环境相对稳定。3南方气侯湿润,水源充足。4政府注意农业生产,重视兴修水利。(4分)

全国的经济重心从黄河流域转移到长江流域(2分)

六、活动与探究(12分)

31、(12分)

(1)隋朝;唐朝;明经科和进士科(4分)

(2)便于选拔人才,扩大中央政权的社会基础;自由报考,可不断更新便于选拔人才,增强政府办事效率;激发了士子地前途的自信和热情;赋予社会革新与创造精神。(4分)

(3)重用人才是兴邦安国的重要前提,要重视人才;通过考试制度选拔政府工作人员,提高政府部门的效能,赋予社会以革新气象和创造精神。(答一点即可,意思对应酌情给分)(2分)

(4)例如:考试是测试我们对知识掌握程度,我们应端正考试的态度,认真参加考试,对于未掌握的知识应及时地解决。(言之有理即可得分)(2分)

七年级历史下册期中试题及答案

一、单项选择题(每小题2分,共25小题,50分)

1、我国境内的人类活动最早出现在

A.三、四百万年前B.170万年前

C.70-20万年前D.3万年前

2、考古人员在北京人遗址中发现了大量的木炭和几处较大的灰烬堆,这说明北京人

A.会建造房屋B.会种植水稻C.会制造彩陶D.会使用天然火

3、河姆渡遗址分布在

A.黄河流域B.长江流域C.珠江流域D.辽河流域

4、世界上最早种植粟的是

A.元谋人B.北京人C.半坡原始居民D.河姆渡原始居民

5、北京奥运会吉祥物福娃贝贝的头部文饰,借鉴了

中国古代彩陶中的鱼纹装饰图案。看到这个可爱的福娃,

我们应该感谢制造这种彩陶的

A.北京人B.河姆渡原始居民

C.半坡原始居民D.大汶口原始居民

6、远古人类开始建造房屋,过着定居的生活。下图图(干栏式房屋)是下列哪一个远古人类的房屋样式

A.元谋人

B.北京人

C.河姆渡人

D.半坡人

7、中华民族是一个具有强大凝聚力的民族,下列被尊奉为中华民族人文始祖的是

①炎帝②黄帝③尧④舜

A.①②B.②③C.③④D.①④

8、禹被推选为部落联盟首领是因为他

A.作战勇猛B.生活俭朴C.宽厚待人D.治水有功

9、在西周时期,既赋予诸侯相关权利,又要求诸侯履行相关义务的制度是

A.郡县制B.分封制C.礼乐制D.中央集权制

10、右图为我区著名的景区姜太公祠正门,姜太公辅佐的.国君是

A.夏桀B.商汤 C.商纣王D.周王

11、商周时期,最有代表性的手工业技术是

A.纺织业B.陶瓷业C.青铜制造业D.玉器制造业

12、下面各项中,反映我国四川成都平原青铜工艺水平和成就的是

A.四羊方尊B.司母戊鼎C.青铜立人像D.玉象

13、“九合诸侯,一匡天下,成就了春秋五霸之首伟业”的是

A.周武王B.齐桓公C.晋文公D.楚庄王

14、“纸上谈兵”这个成语源于

A.城濮之战B.桂陵之战C.马陵之战D.长平之战

15、位于岷江中游的我国古代著名水利工程是

A.都江堰B.灵渠C.白渠D.长城

16、商鞅变法的内容中,对旧贵族特权打击最大的一项是

A.国家承认土地私有B.根据军功大小授予爵位和田宅

C.建立县制D.生产粮食布帛多的人,可免除徭役

17、我国有文字可考的历史始于

A.夏朝B.商朝C.西周D.春秋

18、下列属于春秋战国时期天文、历法成就的是

A.有了日、月食的记载 B.有了历法,夏历

C.测定出了二十四节气 D.一年分为12个月

19、春秋战国盛行“钟鼓之乐”,在湖北随州出土的大量钟鼓乐器中,最为珍贵的是

A.司母戊鼎B.整套编钟C.青铜神树D.四羊方尊

20、我国儒家学派的创始人是

A.孔子 B.老子 C.孟子 D.墨子

21、战国时期的下列四国中,地理位置在最东面的是

A楚B齐C秦D燕

22、下列君主出现的先后顺序是①盘庚②周武王③启④周厉王

A、③①②④B、①③④②C、③②④①D、①②③④

23、李冰修建都江堰主是为了

①造旅游景点②防洪③给缺水的成都平原供水④灌溉

A.①③B.②④C.①②D.③④

24、战国时期,各国改革的根本目的在于

A.打击奴隶主贵族 B.确立封建统治

C.官吏由国君委派 D.实行土地私有

25、长江和珠江两大水系连接起来最早是在()

A.战国B.秦朝C.西汉D.隋朝

二、读图学史(10分)

26、右图为孔子的三句话。

(1)这三句话出自孔子的哪本书?(2分)

(2)这三句话是什么意思?对你的学习有什么帮助和指导?(8分)

三、材料解析题(14分)

阅读记载某皇帝功过的四则材料,回答问题。

材料一秦王扫六合,虎视何雄哉!——李白

材料二分全国为三十六郡,郡下设县;对尺寸、升斗、斤两,做出整齐划一的规定。

材料三发布焚书令,在咸阳活埋暗中批评他的儒生……

材料四役使大量的百姓修长城、阿房宫、陵墓,农民要将收获的三分之二上缴国家;一人获罪家族、邻居牵连等。

(1)材料一中的秦王指的是谁?(2分)

(2)依据材料一、二说出该皇帝的三条功绩。(6分)

(3)依据材料三、四说出该皇帝的三条过失。(6分)

四、简答题(本大题共2小题,第1题12分,第2题14分,共26分)

1、春秋战国时期,各国纷纷变法和改革,春秋时期的齐国和战国时的秦国是改革成就最突出的。(12分)

(1)说一下在这两个国家主持变革的是谁?(4分)

(2)他们的变革有什么相同或相近的内容?他们改革后的结果怎样?(8分)

2、春秋战国时期,各学派纷纷著书立说,发表意见,并互相辩论,形成了“百家争鸣”的学术繁荣局面。(14分)

(1)“百家争鸣”主要有哪些学派?各派的代表人物是谁?(10分)

(2)任选两个学派,简述其主张。(4分)

参考答案

一、单项选择题(每小题2分,共25小题,50分)

题号

答案BDBCCCADBDCCB

题号

答案DABBCBABABBB

二、读图学史(10分)

(1)《论语》(2分)

(2)时常复习学过的知识;老老实实的学习态度;谦虚好学。(6分)帮助和指导符合题意即可(2分)

三、材料解析题(14分)

(1)秦始皇(或嬴政)(2分)

(2)功:统一中国;推行郡县制;统一度量衡。(每点2分,共6分)

(3)过:实行暴政,焚书坑儒;征发繁重的徭役和赋税;严刑峻法。(每点2分,共6分)(功、过意思相近即可)

四、简答题(26分)

1、(12分)(1)管仲和商鞅;(4分)

(2)发展生产,增强军事力量;(4分)齐国国富兵强,成为春秋时期第一个霸主。秦国经济得到发展,军队战斗力增强,为统一六国奠定基础。(4分)

2、(14分)(1)墨家,墨子;儒家,孟子;道家,庄子;法家,韩非子;兵家、孙武。(10分)

(2)墨家,兼爱非攻;儒家,“仁政”治国,轻徭薄赋。道家,“无为而治”;法家,主张改革,提倡法治。(4分)(任意选择两个学派)

VI.阅读短文,从括号中选择正确的单词填空,使短文通顺连贯。(10分)

This is the room of Li Lei. It’s a 1 (nice/well) room.You can see a bed,two 2 (tables/table), a chair and a soccer ball on the floor. What can you see 3 (on/in) the wall? You can see some 4 (picture/pictures).Where's 5 (a/the)light(灯)? It’s on 6 (a/the/an) table.Some books are on this table 7 (to/too).Where 8 (are/is) his pencil case and pens? They are on the other(另一个)table.You can see a clock 9 (under/on)it.Under the chair is 10 (his/her)soccer ball.

VII. 阅读理解。(20分)

A) 阅读下列短文,根据短文内容判断句子的正误(T/F)。

My uncle likes sports very much.He loves soccer ball, basketball, baseball, tennis and more. He plays baseball and basketball very well.He likes to watch the sports games on TV. He plays sports every day.He has a small(小的)sports collection.He has 3 tennis rackets, 2 baseballs, 3 basketballs and a soccer ball.

( )1. My uncle doesn’t like sports, but he has a sports collection.

( )2. He plays baseball and basketball very well.

( )3. He likes to watch the sports collection on TV.

( )4. He watches TV and plays sports every day.

( )5. His collection is small: 3 tennis rackets, 2 baseballs, 3 basketballs and a soccer ball.

B) 阅读下列电子邮件,然后选择正确答案。

Dear Peter,

My name is Frank.I am from(来自)America. Here is a picture of my class(班).We are in Class One, Grade Seven.

You can see my friends in the picture.Jimmy likes to play basketball. He likes to eat apples and French fries.Helen likes math.Her favourite food is hamburgers.Sandra doesn’t like math. But she can speak French(法语). She likes ping-pong.Sally is a black(黑人的) girl. She likes to swim(游泳).She likes to eat ice cream. I like math too.Can you find(寻找) me? I like to eat bananas.Maria likes computer very much.She plays computer games very well.Nick is fun.He can play football.He likes strawberries best.

Can you send(发送) me a picture of your class?

Yours,

Frank

1.Frank has friends.

A.seven B.six C.five

2. like sports.

A.Jimmy, Sandra and Sally B.Maria, Nick and Jimmy

C.Sally, Nick, Jimmy and Sandra

3. and like math.

A. Helen; Frank B.Sandra; Peter C.Helen; Sandra

4. and like fruit.

A.Nick, Maria; Jimmy B.Nick, Frank; Peter C.Jimmy, Nick; Frank

5. is the e-friend of Frank.

A.Sally B.Sandra C.Peter

VIII. 书面表达。(15分)

假如你叫刘军,今天是开学的第一天,请根据表格中所提供的信息,向班上的同学介绍一下你自己。

词数:50词左右。

姓名: 刘军

电话:

家庭成员:祖父母、父母、叔婶、堂弟和自己

爱好:排球、网球

收藏品:6个网球拍,3个排球

喜爱的食物:汉堡包,香蕉

Let me introduce myself(介绍我自己).I have a big(大的) family.

七年级上册英语期中试题答案

Ⅰ.(A) 1. computer 2.pencils 3. pencil case 4. apples 5. backpack

(B) 6. school ID card 7.lots of 8. family name 9. call; at 10. Thanks for

Ⅱ.1-5 BACCC 6-10 BBABB 11-15 BABAC

Ⅲ. A) 1.What color is your pen? 2.Does he need an ID card?

3.My family photo is on the dresser.

4.What food do you like? 5. She does not have pears.

B)6.This is a pencil 7.Does he play 8.and; are 9.parents

10. What does; have

C) 11. call; at 12. has three; sister 13. Where are; don’t know

14. Let; play basketball 15. How; spell

IV. 1-5 BDAEC

V. 1—5 BFGDI 6—10 EHCJA

VI. 1.nice 2.tables 3.on 4.pictures 5.the 6. a 7.too 8.are

9.on 10.his

VII. A) 1-5 FTFFT B) 1-5 BCACC

VIII. 略

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