英语必背的短语

英语是一种西日耳曼语，最早被中世纪的英国使用，并因其广阔的殖民地而成为世界使用面积最广的语言。下面是小编分享的英语必背短语，一起来看一下吧。

a bit (of)

1.有一点，一会儿

a few

2.一些，少量

a kind of

3.一种，一类

a little

4.一点，少许

a lot of

5.许多，大量

a number of

6.一些，许多

a pair of

7.一双，一副

a piece of

8.一块，一张，一根，一片

above all

9.首先，首要

according to

10.根据，按照

after all

11.毕竟，终究

after class

12.课后

again and again

13.反复地，再三地

agree to do sth.

14.同意做某事

agree with sb.

15.同意某人的看法，与某人看法一致

all kinds of

16.各种各样的

all over

17.到处，遍及，结束

all right

18.行了，好吧，（病）好了

arrive at (in) a place

19.到达某地

as a result

20.（作为）结果

as far as

21.（表示程度，范围）就…；尽…

as if /though

22.好像，仿佛

as long as

23.只要

as soon as

24.一…就…

as usual

25.通常，平常地

as well as

26.除…之外（也）

as well

27.也，还有

as…as

28.像，如同

be proud of

29.骄傲，自豪

be strict with sb/in sth

30.对…严格要求

belong to

31.属于

both..and

32.两个都，既…又…

break down

33.损坏；（把化合物等）分解，（汽车）抛锚

break in

34.闯入，强行进入，插嘴，打断

break out

35.（战争、火灾等）突然发生，爆发

bring up

36.教育，培养

build up

37.逐步建立

by accident/chance

38.偶然

by air (bus ,train,ship)

39.乘飞机（公共汽车、火车、轮船）

in the day/daytime

40.日间，在白天

by the way

41.顺便说

call in

42.召来，召集，来访

call on

43.拜访，访问；号召，呼吁

call up

44.召集，打电话

care for

45.喜欢；照顾（病人）

carry on

46.继续下去；继续开展

carry out

47.开展，执行

catch up with

48.赶上（或超过）

change into

49.转换成，把…变成

check in

50.报到，登记

check out

51.查明；结账

clear up

52.整理，收拾，（天气）放晴

come across

53.（偶然）遇见（或发现）

come back

54.回来，想起来

come down

55.落，下来

come from

56.出生（于），来自

come in

57.进入，进来

come on

58.来吧，赶快；加油

come out

59.出来，（书等）出版，发行;发芽；开花

come to

60.共计，达到

come true

61.变为现实，成为事实

come up with

62.追上，赶上；想出（主意）；找出（答案）

come up

63.上来，上升，抬头

compare to

64.与…相比

compare with

65.与…相比

congratulate sb on sth

66.祝贺…

connect with

67.与…相连

cut down

68.砍倒

cut off

69.切断

day and night

70.日日夜夜

deal with

71.处理，对付

depend on (upon)

72.依靠，相信，信赖

die out

73.消失，灭亡

different from

74.与…不同

divide…into…

75.把…分成…

do/try one's best to do

76.尽最大的努力

do some cleaning(shopping)

77.做扫除（买东西）

each other

78.相互

earn/make one's/a living

79.谋生

either…or

80.或者…或者…

enjoy oneself

81.过得愉快

even if

82.即使，尽管

even though

83.即使，尽管

ever since

84.自那时起直到现在

face to face

85.面对面

fall asleep

86.入睡

fall ill

87.患病，病倒

far away

88.遥远的

far from

89.远离

feel like doing

90.想要…，感觉要…

fill…with

91.用…填充

fill in

92.填充

find out

93.查明，发现，了解

first of all

94.首先，首要

for ever

95.永远

for example

96.例如

from now on

97.从今以后，今后

from then on

98.从那时起

from time to time

99.不时，偶尔

from…to

100.从…到…

get along with

101.与…相处

get away

102.逃；离

get back

103.返回；回来；回家

get close(to)

104.接近

get down

105.降下

get in

106.进入，收获，达到

get off

107.脱下（衣服等）；下车

get on with sb.

108.与…相处

get on.

109.上车；过活；进展

get through

110.通过，穿过；拨通（电话）

get together

111.聚会，联欢

get up

112.起床；起立

give away

113.分发；赠送

give back

114.归还；送回

give in

115.屈服，让步

give out

116.分发;发出（声音，光等）；公布

give up

117.放弃

go ahead

118.走在前面，领先；干吧，干下去

go away

119.走开，离去

go by

120.走过；经过；过去

go fishing （shopping,skating)

121.（区）钓鱼（买东西，滑冰）

go for a walk

122.散步

go off

123.走开，离去

go on doing…

124.继续干某事，不停地干某事

go on with

125.继续

go on

126.继续

go out

127.出去，熄灭

go over

128.仔细检查，复习

go through

129.浏览,翻阅，通过

grow up

130.长大成人，成长

had better (do)

131.最好（做）

hand in

132.上交；缴纳

hand out

133.分发

hang on

134.（打电话时）不挂断，等待片刻

hang up

135.挂断电话

have a cold

136.患感冒

have a good time

137.玩得高兴，过得愉快

have classes

138.上课

have fun with

139.玩得高兴

have to

140.不得不；必须

hear from

141.收到…的来信

hear of

142.听说，知道

help oneself to sth

143.请随便吃点

help sb. with sth.

144.帮助某人做某事

help…out

145.帮助某人解决困难

hold on

146.等一等（别挂电话）

hold one's breath

147.不出气，屏住呼吸

hundreds of

148.几百，成百上千

hurry up

149.赶快，快点

in a hurry

150.匆忙，很快地

in a word

151.简言之，总之

in all

152.总之

in common

153.共同，共有

in danger

154.处在危险状态

in fact

155.事实上，实际上

in front of

156.在…前面

in need of

157.需要，缺少

in order that

158.为了

in order to/so as to

159.为了

in order

160.按顺序

in other words

161.换句话说

in peace

162.安静，宁静

in public

163.当众；公开

in surprise

164.吃惊，惊讶

in the end

165.最后，终于

in time

166.及时，来得及

instead of

167.代替，而不是

join in/take part in

168.参加，加入

just now

169.现在，刚才

keep doing sth.

170.继续做某事

keep off

171.勿踏，勿踩

keep on

172.继续（进行）

keep one's word

173.守信

keep up

174.保持；维持；继续

knock at/on

175.敲

knock into sb.

176.撞上

laugh at

177.嘲笑

lead to

178.导致，导向

let in

179.让…进来，放进

let out

180.放掉，泄露

live on

181.以…为主食，靠…为生

look after

182.照顾

look ahead

183.向前看，展望未来

look down upon/on

184.看不起，轻视

look for

185.寻找

look forward to

186.盼望

look into

187.向…里面看去；调查

look out

188.留神，当心

look through

189.看穿，浏览

look up

190.查找

lots of

191.许多，大量

make a face

192.做鬼脸，做哭脸

make friends with

193.与…交朋友

make up of

194.有…组成，构成

make up one's mind to do

195.下决心

make up

196.和解，化装

millions of

197.成百万上千万，数以百万计

more or less

198.或多或少

neither…nor

199.既不…也不…

next to

200.紧接着，相邻，次于

no longer/more

201.不再

not any more/longer

202.不再

not at all

203.一点也不，绝非

not only…but also

204.不仅…而且…

not so…as

205.不像，不如

not till/until

206.直到…才

now and then

207.不时，偶尔

of course

208.当然

on duty

209.值日，值班

on foot

210.走路，步行

on show

211.展出，在上演（放映）

on time

212.准时

on / over the radio

213.通过收音机

once again

214.再一次

once more

215.再一次

once upon a time

216.从前，很久以前

one after another

217.一个接一个

ought to

218.应该

out of breath

219.上气不接下气

out of work

220.失业

over and over again

221.反复，多次重复

pass by

222.经过

pay attention to

223.注意

pay back

224.偿还（借款等）

pay for

225.付款

pick out

226.选出

pick up

227.拾起，捡起，接收；开车去接

point out

228.指出

point to

229.指向

prevent…from

230.妨碍，防止，预防

put away

231.储存；把……收好

put down

232.记下；放下

put off

233.推迟

put on weight

234.发福，增加体重

put on

235.穿，戴上，上演;播放

put out

236.扑灭，关熄

put up

237.挂起；举起；贴（广告等）；支起；建造

rather than

238.而不，非

refer to

239.提到，涉及，有关

regard …as

240.把…看作

right away

241.立即，马上

right now

242.立即，马上

ring back

243.回电话

ring up

244.打电话给

run away

245.逃跑，失控

run out of/use up

246.用完

save one's life

247.挽救某人生命

see…off

248.为某人送行

sell out

249.卖完，出卖

send for

250.派人去叫（请）；订购

send out

251.发出，派遣

send up

252.发出，射出

separate…from…

253.分开

set free

254.释放，解放

set off

255.动身，起程；使爆发

set out

256.出发；开始

show off

257.炫耀，表现自己

side by side

258.肩并肩，一起

so as to

259.以便，为的是

so far as

260.（表示程度，范围）就…；尽…

so far

261.到目前为止

so/as long as

262.只要

so…that

263.太…以至于…

sooner or later

264.迟早，早晚

speed up

265.加快速度

spend…on sth/(in) doing

266.在…花钱

stand for

267.代表，象征

stop doing sth.

268.停止做某事

stop to do sth.

269.停下来做某事

such as

270.例如

take away

271.拿走

take it easy

272.别着急，别紧张

take off

273.脱下，起飞

take one's time

274.从容，慢慢行动

take out

275.取出

take place

276.发生

take the place of

277.取代，代替

take up

278.占去，占据（时间、地位等）

talk about

279.谈论，议论

talk of

280.谈论，议论,谈到，谈及

the day after tomorrow

281.后天

the day before yesterday

282.前天

the more…the more…

283.越…就越…

the other day

284.前几天，某日

think about

285.考虑（是否去做）

think of

286.想起，考虑；认为，看法

thousands of

287.成千上万，几千

throw away

288.扔掉

too… to

289.太…以至于不…

try on

290.试穿，试试看

try out

291.试验

turn down

292.关小，低调；拒绝

turn off/out

293.关掉（水、电、电视、收音机、灯、煤气等）

turn on

294.打开（水、电、电视、收音机、灯、煤气等）

turn over

295.翻动，梨翻（土地）

turn up

296.到达，来到；开大（声音）

up and down

297.上下，来回

used to do sht.

298.过去常常

be used to sth/doing.

299.习惯于

wait for

300.等候，等待

wake up

301.醒来

work out

302.算出，解决

worry about

303.担心，烦恼

write down

304.写下，记下

write to

305.写信给…

1)be back/in/out 回来/在家/外出

2)be at home/work 在家/上班

3)be good at 擅长

4)be careful of 当心，注意，仔细

5)be covered with 被……覆盖

6)be ready for 为……作好准备

7)be surprised (at) 对……感到惊讶

8)be interested in 对……感兴趣

9)be born 出生

10)be on 在进行，在上演， (灯)亮着

11)be able to do sth. 能够做……

12)be afraid of (to do sth. that…) 害怕(做)……

13)be angry with sb. 生(某人)的气

14)be pleased (with) 对……感到高兴(满意)

15)be famous for 因……而著名

16)be strict in (with) 对事(人)严格要求

17)be from 来自……

18)be hungry/thirsty/tired 饿了/渴了/累了

19)be worried 担心

20)be (well) worth doing (非常)值得被……

21)be covered with 被……覆盖……

22)be in (great) need of (很)需要

23)be in trouble 处于困境中

24)be glad to do sth. 很高兴做……

25)be late for ……迟到

26)be made of (from) 由……制成

27)be satisfied with 对……感到满意

28)be free 空闲的

29)be (ill) in bed 卧病在床

30)be busy doing (with) 忙于做……(忙于……)

31)come back 回来

32)come down 下来

33)come in 进入，进来

34)come on 快点，加油，跟我来，得了

35)come out 出来，出版

36)come out of 从……出来

37)come up 走近，发芽，被提出

38)come from 来自……

39)do one's lessons/homework 做功课/作业

40)do more speaking/reading 多做口头练习/朗读

41)do one's best 尽某人最大努力

42)do some shopping (cooking，reading, cleaning) 购物(做饭，读书，打扫)

43)do a good deed (good deeds)做一件好事(做好事)

44)do morning exercises 做早操

45)do eye exercises 做眼保健操

46)do well in 在……某方面干得好

47)get up 起床

48)get everything ready 把一切都准备好

49)get ready for (=be ready for) 为……作好准备

50)get on (well) with 与……相处(融洽)

51)get back 返回

52)get rid of 摆脱，除去

53)get in 进入，陷入，收获

54)get on/off 上/下车

55)get to 到达

56)get there 到达那里

57)give sb. a call 给某人打电话

58)give a talk 作报告

59)give a lecture (a piano concert)作讲座(举行钢琴音乐会)

60)give back 归还，送回

61)give sb. some advice on 给某人一些关于......的忠告

62)give lessons to 给……上课

63)give in 屈服

64)give up 放弃

65)give sb. a chance 给某人一次机会

66)give a message to…… 给……一个口信

67)go ahead 先走，向前走，去吧，干吧

68)go to the cinema 看电影

69)go to bed 睡觉(make the bed 整理床铺)

70)go to school (college) 上学(上大学)

71)go to hospital 去医院看病

72)go over 复习，仔细检查

73)go fishing/skating/swimming/shopping 去钓鱼/滑冰/游泳/买东西

74)go home (there) 回家(去那儿)

75)go round 到处走动，绕道

76)go up 上去

77)go out for a walk 外出散步

78)go on (doing) 继续(做……)

79)go shopping 去购物

80)go on with one's work 继续某人的工作

81)go upstairs/downstairs 上/下楼

82)(the lights) go out (灯)熄了

83)have a lesson (lessons)/a meeting 上课/开会

84)have a football match (basketball match) 举行一场足球(蓝球)赛

85)have dictation 进行听写

86)have a try 试一试

87)have a good/wonderful time 玩得很高兴

88)have a lecture (a piano concert) 听讲座(听钢琴音乐会)

89)have a report/talk on 听一个关于……的报告

90)have a glass of water (a cup of tea) 喝一杯水(一杯茶)

91)have breakfast/lunch/supper/dinner 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭

92)have a meal (three meals) 吃一顿饭(三餐饭)

93)have bread and milk for breakfast 早饭吃面包和牛奶

94)have (have got) a headache 头痛

95)have a fever 发烧

96)have a cough (a cold) 咳嗽(感冒)

97)have a look at 看一看……

98)have a rest (a break) 休息一会儿(工间或课间休息)

99)have a talk 谈话

100)have a swim/walk 游泳/散步

101)have sports 进行体育锻炼

102)have a sports meet (meeting) 开运动会

103)have something done 让人(请人)做……

104)have a test/an exam 测验/考试

105)have an idea 有了个主意

106)had better do sth. (not do sth.) 最好做……(最好不要做……)

107)have a word with 与……谈几句话

108)help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助某人

109)help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事

110)help oneself to some chicken/fish/meat 请随便吃点鸡/鱼/肉

111)help each other 互相帮助

112)have nothing to do 无事可做

113)keep up with 跟上……，不落后于……

114)keep silent/quiet 保持沉默/安静

115)keep sb. doing sth. 使某人一直做某事

116)keep one's diary 记日记

117)make a noise 吵闹

118)make a living 谋生

119)make sb. do sth. 迫使某人做……

120)make faces (a face) 做鬼脸

121)make friends with 与……交朋友

122)make a mistake (mistakes)犯错误

123)make room/space for 给……腾出地方

124)make a sentence (sentences) with 用……造句

125)make a fire 生火

126)be made from/of 由……制成

127)be made in 在……地方制造

128)look out of (outside) 往外看(看外面)

129)look up a word (in the dictionary) 查字典

130)look up 往上看，仰望，尊敬

131)look after 照看，照顾

132)look for 寻找

133)look like 看上去像

134)look fine/well/tired/worried 看起来气色好/健康/疲劳/担心

135)look out 当心，小心

136)look on…as… 把……当作……看待

137)look around 环顾四周

138)look at 看……

139)put on 穿上(衣服)，戴上(帽子)，上演(戏剧)

140)put up 建造，搭起，举起，张帖

141)put into 使进入，输入

142)put one's heart into 全神贯注于......

143)put down 放下

144)put…into… 把……译成......

145)set up 竖起，建起

146)set off 出发，动身

147)set out 出发

148)set an example for 为……树立榜样

149)send for 派人去请(叫)

150)send out 放出，发出

151)send up 发射

152)take one's advice 听从某人劝告

153)take out 拿出，取出

154)take down 拿下，记下，拆卸

155)take place 发生

156)take one's place 坐……的座位，代替某人

157)take the place of 代替……

158)take a walk/rest 散步/休息

159)take it easy 别紧张

160)take sth.with sb. 随身携带某物

1.abide by (=be faithful to; obey)忠于;遵守。

2.be absent from….缺席，不在

3.absence or mind (=being absent-minded)心不在焉

4.absorb (=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态): be absorbed in全神贯注于…近: beengrossed in; be lost in; be rapt in; be concentrated on; be focused on; be centered on

5.(be) abundant in (be rich in; be well supplied with)富于,富有

6.access (to) (不可数名词)能接近,进入,了解

7.by accident (=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accident (=safely)安全地,

8.of one's own accord (=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地,主动地

9.in accord with与…一致. out of one's accord with同….不一致

10.with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地

11.in accordance with (=in agreement with)依照,根据

12.on one's own account

1)为了某人的缘故,为了某人自己的利益

2)(=at one's own risk)自行负责

3)(=by oneself)依靠自己on account赊账; on account of因为; on no account不论什么原因也不; of…account有…..重要性.

13.take…into account (=consider)把...考虑进去

14.give sb. an account of说明,解释(理由)

15.account for (=give an explanation or reason for)解释,说明.

16.on account of (=because of)由于,因为.

17.on no account (=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)

18.accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth.; blame sth. on sb.; complain about)指控,控告

19.be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于.

20.be acquainted with (=to have knowledge of)了解; (=to have met socially)熟悉

21.act on奉行,按照…行动; act as扮演; act for代理

22.adapt oneself to (=adjust oneself to)使自己适应于

23.adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need)改编,改写(以适应新的需要)

24.in addition (=besides)此外,又,加之

25.in addition to (=as well as, besides, other than)除…外

26.adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe,opinion, belief)粘附;坚持,遵循

27.adjacent (=next to, close to)毗邻的,临近的

28.adjust...(to) (=change slightly)调节;适应

29.admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) …的`可能，留有…的余地

30.in advance (before in time)预告,事先

31.to advantage有利的,使优点更加突出地.

32.have an advantage over胜过. have theadvantage of由于…处于有利条件have the advantageof sb.知道某人所不知道的事

33.take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用.

34.agree with赞同(某人意见) agree to同意

35.in agreement (with)同意,一致

36.ahead of在…之前,超过…;……………. ahead of time提前.

37.in the air 1)不肯定,不具体. 2)在谣传中.

38.above all (=especially, most important of all)尤其是,最重要的.

39.in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether)总共,总计

40.after all毕竟,到底; (not) at all一点也不; all at once (=suddenly)突然; once and for all只此一次;above all最重要的; first of all首先; all in all大体上说; be all in累极了; all but几乎.

41.allow for (=take into consideration, take into account)考虑到,估计到.

42.amount to (=to be equal to)总计,等于.

43.answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for)对…负责.

44.answer to (=conform to)适合,符合.

45.be anxious about为…焦急不安;或anxious for

46.apologize to sb. for sth.为…向…道歉

47.appeal to sb. for sth.为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb.对某人有吸引力

48.apply to sb. for sth.为…向…申请; apply for申请; apply to适用.

49.apply to与…有关;适用

50.approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right)赞成,approve vt.批准

51.arise from (=be caused by)由…引起.

52.arrange for sbhttp://www.oh100.com/kaoshi/duanyu/sth. to do sth.安排…做…

53.arrive on到达; arrive at到达某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in到达某地(大地方);

54.be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done)以…为羞耻

55.assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.)向…保证,使…确信.

56.attach (to) (=to fix, fasten; join)缚,系,结

57.make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.)试图做…

58.attend to (=give one's attention, care and thought)注意,照顾; attend on (upon)(=wait upon,serve, look after)侍候,照料

59.attitude to/ toward …对…的态度.看法

60.attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of…)把..归因于..,认为..是..的结果

61.on the average (=on average, on an average)平均

62.(be) aware of (=be conscious of, havingknowledge or consciousness)意识到,知道.

63.at the back of (=behind)在…后面

64.in the back of在…后部(里面); on the back of在…后部(外面); be on one's back (=be ill in bed)卧病不起.

65.at one's back (=supporting or favoring sb.)支持,维护; have sb. at one's back有…支持,有…作后台

66.turn one's back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way)不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃

67.behind one's back背着某人(说坏话)

68.be based on / upon基于

69.on the basis of根据…,在…基础上

70.beat…at在…运动项目上打赢

71.begin with以…开始. to begin with (=first of all)首先,第一(经常用于开始语)

72.on behalf of (=as the representative of)以…名义

73.believe in (=have faith or trust in; consider sthhttp://www.oh100.com/kaoshi/duanyu/sb. to be true)相信,依赖,信仰.

74.benefit (from)受益,得到好处.

75.for the benefit of为了…的利益(好处)

76.for the better好转

77.get the better of (=defeat sb.)打败,胜过.

78.by birth在出生上,论出身,按血统at birth在出生时; give birth to出生

79.blame sb. for sth.因…责备某人. blame sth. on sb.把…推在某人身上

80.in blossom开花(指树木) be in blossom开花(强调状态) come into blossom开花(强调动作)

1. be content with(=be satisfied with) 满足于be content to do sth. 愿意做某事

2. contrary to (=in opposition to) 与…相反

3. on the contrary 相反

4. contrast…with 把…与…相对(对照)

5. in contrast towith 和…形成对比 by contrast 对比之下

6. contribute to 有助于

7. under control (被)控制住 out of control无法控制

8. at one’s convenience(=where and when it suits one) 在方便的时间或地点 .be convenient to for 对…方便

9. convince sb. of (=cause sb. to believe or feel certain; to persuade sb.) 使某人确信,try to persuade sb. to do sth.劝说某人做…

10. cope with(=deal with, try to find a solution to)应付, 处理

11. in the corner(of)在角落里;on(at) the comer of a street在街道拐弯处;round the comer拐过弯; be in a tight corner陷入困境

12. correspond (with) ( =exchange letters regularly) 通信

13. correspond to 相当于 . correspond with 符合,一致

14. at all costs不惜任何代价 . at the cost of 以…为代价

15. a matter of course 理所当然的事

16. as a matter of course 当然地, 自然地

17. in (during) the course 在…过程中

18. in due course (=without too much delay) 没经过太久, 到一定时候

19. on credit赊购; with credit以优异成绩; to one’s credit使某人感到光荣; do sb. credit 使…感到光荣

20. be critical of 爱挑毛病的，批评的

21. cure sb. of+某种疾病 治好某人的疾病

22. a danger to对…的危险; be in danger(of)处于…危险中; be out of danger脱离危险

23. to date(=so far, until now) 到目前为止

24. out of date过时的;up to date新式的,时兴的; date back to可追溯到; date from从某时期开始(有)

25. deal with (=concern) 论及

26. be in debt to sb. 欠…的债

27. on the decline 在衰退中, 在减少中 in decline 下降; on the increase 在增加

28. to one’s delight 令某人感到高兴 to one’s regret 遗憾; sorrow悲痛; relief 安心; distress 苦恼; shame羞愧; surprise 惊奇; astonishment 惊奇;

29. delight in(=take great pleasure in doing sth.)喜欢, 取乐

30. take (a) delight in 喜欢干…, 以…为乐

31. demand sth. of sb. 向某人要求(非物质的)东西. demand sth. from sb. 向某人要求(物质的)东西

32. in demand有需求;on demand受到要求时

33. be dependent on 依靠

34. deprive sb. of sth. 剥夺某人某物

35. derive…from(=obtain…from)从…取得,由…来的.derive from(=come from)起源于

36. despair of (=lose all hope of) 绝望

37. in despair 绝望

38. despite (=in spite of) 不管, 尽管

39. in detail 详细地

40. deviate from 偏离, 不按…办

41. on a diet 吃某种特殊饮食, 节食

42. differ from…in 与…的区别在于…

43. in difficulties…有困难,处境困难,

44. discharge sb. (from)…for (=dismiss sb. from a job for) 因…解雇, 开除

45. fall back (=retreat, turn back) 撤退; in disorder 慌乱地, 狼狈不堪

46. on display(=being shown publicly)陈列

47. dispose of (=get rid of ,throw away)处理掉

48. beyond dispute不容争议的,无可争议

49. in dispute 在争议中

50. in the distance 在远处. make out 辩认出

1. a bottle/glass/cup…of 一瓶/玻璃杯/茶杯......

2. a few 一些

3. a kind of 一种;一类

4. a little 一点;少量

5. a lot of…=(lots of…) 许多的......

6. a moment later 片刻之后

7. a number of 若干的;许多的

8. a pair of 一双;一副

9. a piece of 一块(张;片;只)

10. all day(long) 整天;一天到晚

11. all kinds of 各种各样的......

12. all one’s life 一生;终生

13. all over 到处;结束

14. all over the world 全世界

15. all right 行了;好吧;(病)好了

16. all the same 仍然

17. all the time ①一直;始终②老是(美国英语)

18. arrive at/in到达某地

19. as…as…和......一样......

20. as…as one can (=as…as possible)尽量......

21. as soon as 一......就......

22. at breakfast 早餐时

23. at first 起先;开始的时候

24. at home 在家

25. at last 最后;终于

26. at night 在夜里

27. at noon 在正午

28. at once 立刻;马上

29. at school 在学校上课

30. at the back of 在……的后面

31. at the head of 在……的前面

32. at the moment 此刻

33. at the same time 同时

34. at this time of (the) year 在(一年中)这个时节里

35. at times 时常;有时

36. at work 在工作

37. be able to do sth.(=can+V.) 能够

38. be angry with sb. 生某人的气

be angry at/about sth. 生某事的气

39. be born 出生

40. be different from…和……不同

41. be full of充满着……

42. be good at 善于

be bad at 拙于

43. be good for 对……有益的

be bad for 对……有害的

44. be in hospital 生病住院

be in the hospital 在医院

45. be late for 迟到

46. be like 像......

47. be made of (be made from) ……制的;用…….制成的

48. be /get ready准备好

49. be sure肯定;确定

50. break down ①(机械)损坏 ②拆散(某物)

51. by+交通工具 搭乘某交通工具

52. by the way 顺便一提

53. by then 到那时

54. catch (a) cold; have a cold 感冒

55. change one’s mind 改变想法(注意)

【英语必背的短语】