过去分词作状语范例6篇

过去分词作状语范文1 一、过去分词作状语所表示的意义: 过去分词作状语可以表示时间、原因、条件、让步、方式或伴随等情况。表示时间、原因、条件、让步等的过去分词相当于相对应的状语从句,其逻辑主语一般应与句子的主语一致,过去分词与逻辑主语一般是被动关系。 二、过去分词作状语的分类: 一般式(done):表示分词动作与谓语动作同时发生或分词动作发生于谓语动作之前。

过去分词作状语范文1

一、过去分词作状语所表示的意义:

过去分词作状语可以表示时间、原因、条件、让步、方式或伴随等情况。表示时间、原因、条件、让步等的过去分词相当于相对应的状语从句,其逻辑主语一般应与句子的主语一致,过去分词与逻辑主语一般是被动关系。

二、过去分词作状语的分类:

一般式(done):表示分词动作与谓语动作同时发生或分词动作发生于谓语动作之前。

完成式(having been done):强调分词动作发生在谓语动作之前。

Scolded by the teacher, the girl sat there without lifting her head.(一般式)

由于被老师批评了,那个女孩低着头坐在那儿。

Having been thoroughly cleaned, the garden looked more beautiful than ever before.(完成式)

经过彻底清扫之后,这座花园比以往任何时候都美。

三、过去分词作状语的用法:

(1) 作时间状语:

When heated, water can be changed into steam.

水加热后可以变成蒸汽。

(2) 作原因状语:

Given advice by the famous detective, the young lady was no longer afraid.

有了著名侦探的指点,这位年轻的姑娘不再害怕了。

Done in a hurry, his homework was full of mistakes.

他匆忙做的作业错误百出。

(3) 作条件状语:

Given more attention, the cabbages could have grown better.

如果再精心照料一些,这些大白菜还可以长得更好。

Compared with you, we still have a long way to go.

和你相比,我们还有很大的差距。

(4) 作让步状语:

Beaten by the opposite team, the players were not discouraged.

虽然被对方打败了,选手们并没有灰心丧气。

(5) 作方式或伴随状语:

She sat by the window, lost in thought.

她坐在窗前,陷于沉思。(方式)

The hunter left his house, followed by his dog.

猎人离开了屋子,后面跟着他的狗。(伴随)

四、过去分词作状语相当于与之相对应的状语从句:

(1) 过去分词作时间状语相当于由when引导的时间状语从句。如果两个动作同时发生,可在分词前用when,while等使其时间意义更明确。

Asked what had happened, he lowered his head.

= When he was asked what had happened, he lowered his head.

当他被问到发生了什么事时,他低下了头。

(2) 过去分词作原因状语相当于由as,since,because引导的原因状语从句,这类状语多放在句子前半部分。

Frightened by the tiger, the girl didn’t dare to sleep alone.

= Because/As she was frightened by the tiger, the girl didn’t dare to sleep alone.

因为害怕老虎,这个女孩不敢单独睡觉。

(3) 过去分词作条件状语相当于由if,unless引导的条件状语从句。有时为了使句子意思更为明确,可在分词前保留if,unless。

Grown in rich soil, these seeds can grow fast.

= If these seeds are grown in rich soil, these seeds can grow fast.

如果种在肥沃的土壤里,这些种子能长得很快。

(4) 过去分词作让步状语相当于由though,although引导的让步状语从句。

Left at home, John didn’t feel afraid at all.

= Although he was left at home, John didn’t feel afraid at all.

虽然约翰被单独留在房间里,但是他一点都不害怕。

(5) 过去分词作方式状语或伴随状语时,相当于由and连接的并列句。

The teacher entered the classroom, followed by a group of students.

= The teacher entered the classroom, and he was followed by a group of students.

老师进入教室,后面跟着一帮学生。

注意:

状语从句改成过去分词作状语时有时还可保留连词,构成“连词 + 过去分词”结构作状语。

过去分词作状语范文2

即表面上考查非谓语动词,而且四个选项也都是非谓语动词的某种形式,但命题者真正考查的却是其形容词用法――由过去分词转化来的形容词的用法。如:

1. A good story does not necessarily have to have a happy ending, but the reader must not be left_______. (2006天津卷)

A. unsatisfied B. unsatisfying

C. to be unsatisfyingD. being unsatisfied

【说明】此题答案选 A。unsatisfied 在此为形容词,用作补语(主语补足语),其意为“不满意的,未得到满足的”。全句意为:一个好的故事不一定就需要一个喜剧性的结尾,但它必须不能让读者失望。

2._______ and happy, Tony stood up and accepted the prize. (2006全国卷)

A. Surprising B. Surprised

C. Being surprised D. To be surprising

【说明】此题答案选 B。根据与之并列的形容词 happy 可知,此题应填形容词 surprised。surprised and happy 的意思是“既惊又喜”。

二、考查过去分词用作后置定语

过去分词作后置定语的特征是表被动,通常可视为一个被动语态的省略形式。如:

1. There have been several new events ______ to the program for the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. (2006北京卷)

A. add B. to addC. addingD. added

【说明】此题答案选 D。added to the program 可视为 which have been added to the program 之省略。

2. Five people won the “China’s Green Figure” award, a title _______ to ordinary people for their contributions to environmental protection. (2006山东卷)

A. being givenB. is given C. given D. was given

【说明】此题答案选 C。a title given to ordinary people 可视为 a title which was given to ordinary people 之省略。

3. The prize of the game show is$30,000 and an all expenses _______ vacation to China. (2005北京卷)

A. payingB. paidC. to be paid D. being paid

【说明】此题答案选 B。因 all expenses 与 pay 是被动关系,故用过去分词表被动。全句意为:此次电视游戏节目的奖品是30,000美元奖金另加一次完全免费的中国度假。

三、考查过去分词用作状语

过去分词用作状语的典型特征是表被动,可视为其前省略了“主语(即主句主语)+助动词 be”。这类过去分词(短语)通常可根据具体的语境转换成相应的状语从句――即表原因的过去分词短语可转换成原因状语从句,表条件的过去分词短语可转换成条件状语从句,等等。如:

1._______ for the breakdown of the school computer network, Alice was in low spirits. (2006福建卷)

A. Blaming B. BlamedC. To blame D. To be blamed

【说明】此题答案选 B。根据句意可知, Alice 与 blame 为被动关系,故选过去分词。Blamed for...在此表原因,故可转换成原因状语从句:Because she was blamed for the breakdown of the school computer network...

2._______ in the mountains for a week, the two students were finally saved by the local police. (2005江苏卷)

A. Having lostB. LostC. Being lost D. Losing

【说明】此题答案选 B。lose oneself in 为固定短语,其意为“在……迷路”,由于题中没有 oneself,所以可以断定 the two students 与 lose 是被动关系,故用过去分词。Lost in the mountains for a week 在此表时间,可转换成时间状语从句:After they had been lost in the mountains for a week...

注:有时用作状语的过去分词前带有自己的“引导词”。如:

3. No matter how frequently _______ , the works of Beethoven still attract people all over the world. (2006广东卷)

A. performed B. performing

C. to be performed D. being performed

【说明】此题答案选 A。performed 为 they are performed 之省略。

4. When _______ help, one often says,“Thank you.” Or“It’s kind of you.” (2005福建卷)

A. offeringB. to offer C. to be offeredD. offered

【说明】此题答案选 D。“给某人提供帮助”说成英语是 offerhelp,根据句意可知,one 与 offer 为被动关系,即当一个人说“谢谢”时,他应当是“被”提供了帮助,所以空格处填过去分词。When offered help...可视为 When he is offered help... 之省略。

四、考查过去分词用作宾补

过去分词作宾语补足语的特点是:与其前的宾语为被动关系。这类考题尤其要注意“动词+反身代词+过去分词”“have+宾语+过去分词”等典型结构。如:

1. In the dream Peter saw himself _______ by a fierce wolf, and he woke suddenly with a start. (2006上海卷)

A. chasedB. to be chased

C. be chased D. having been chased

【说明】此题答案选A。根据句意可知,himself 与 chase 为被动关系,故 chase 要用过去分词。

2. You should understand the traffic rule by now. You’ve had it _______ often enough. (2005天津卷)

A. explaining B. to explain

C. explainD. explained

【说明】此题答案选D。由于宾语 it(= the rule)与动词 explain 为被动关系,故用过去分词作宾语补足语。此题考的是“have+宾语+过去分词”结构。

五、考查过去分词在固定搭配中的使用

这类考题通常会涉及一个含有过去分词的固定搭配,要求考生能正确识别并结合给定的语境进行判断。这类结构也通常是用作状语,并且往往也可根据具体的语境转换成相应的状语从句。如:

1. _______ with so much trouble, we failed to complete the task on time. (2006四川卷)

A. FacedB. Face C. Facing D. To face

【说明】此题答案选 A。(be) faced with 是固定短语,其意为“面临”。faced with so much trouble 在此表原因,因此可转换成原因状语从句:Because we were faced with so much trouble ...

2. _______ in a white uniform, he looks more like a cook than a doctor.(2005湖南卷)

A. DressedB. To dress C. Dressing D. Having dressed

【说明】此题答案选A。(be) dressed in 为固定短语,其意为“穿着……”,如:She was dressed in Japanese clothes.她穿着日本服装。I didn’t recognize him because he was dressed in a dark suit. 我没有认出他来,因为他穿着一身黑色套装。本题中的 dressed in a white uniform 为原因状语,可转换成原因状语从句:As he is dressed in a white uniform ...

3._______ into use in April 2000, the hotline was meant for residents reporting water and heating supply breakdown. (2005上海卷)

过去分词作状语范文3

【关键词】分词;功能;独立主格结构

【中图分类号】G633.41

请看2013年甘肃省高考试题第一卷单选题, 第5题,

5. I got to the office earlier that day, _________ the 7:30 train from Paddington.

A.caught B.to have caught

C.to caught D.having caught

本题考查的是现在分词作状语原因。该题意为:由于那天我赶上了7:30由帕丁顿始发的火车,所以我提早到了办公室。本句的谓语动词got 为过去式,意指在到达办公室之前乘坐了7:30的火车,表示caught这一动作发生在got to之前,故此选D项。

透过此题浅析高考英语分词的用法和常考点。分词主要起着形容词与副词的作用,高考侧重考查状语功能、定语功能、宾语补足语功能和独立主格结构的有关用法。

一、分词的状语功能

1.The visiting Minister expressed his satisfaction with the talks,_______ that he had enjoyed his stay here.

A.having added B.to add C.adding D.added

2.European football is played in 80 countries _______ it the most popular sport in the world.

A.making B.makes C.made D.to make

解析1:C。这里"补充"为伴随性动作,也是一个主动性动作,应用现在分词作伴随状语。

解析2:A。该句表示:欧式足球运动在八十个国家开展的结果是,它使欧式足球成为世界上最受欢迎的体育运动。显然应用现在分词作结果状语。

小结:分词可作时间、条件、结果、原因、伴随等状语,现在分词作状语,表示主动或进行的动作,过去分词状语表示被动或完成的动作,此时分词的逻辑主语是主句的主语,应注意人称、时态和语态的一致性。

二、分词的定语功能

3.Most of the artists ______ to the party were from South Africa.

A.invited B.to invite C.being invited D.had been invited

4.The computer center,_______ last year,is very popular among the students in this school.

A.open B.opening C.having opened D.opened

解析3:A。客人是已被邀请参加晚会的,所以应用过去分词作定语,表示完成了的动作和主谓之间的被动语态关系。

解析4:D。电脑中心是去年(被)开张的,既是完成又是被动的动作,应用过去分词作定语。

小结:现在分词作定语,表示正在进行的动作或主动的动作,过去分词作定语

表示完成了的或被动动作,此时可换成相应的定语从句。

三、分词的宾语补足语功能

5.Soon they could see steam _______ from the wet clothes.

A.rise B.rising C.risen D.be rising

6.They knew her very well.They had seen her_______ up from childhood.

A.grow B.grew C.was growing D.to grow

解析5:B。该空表示水蒸气正从衣服上升起,应用现在分词作补足语,表示动作正在进行。

解析6:A。该句强调她已长大成人,而不强调她正在成长,应用省略to的不定式作宾语补足语。特别提醒:不定式作宾补的意义不同于作其他成分,表示完成或将要做的动作。

小结:分词常作宾语补足语,其中现在分词表示正在进行的或主动的动作,过去分词表示完成了或被动的动作。

四、分词的独立主格结构

7.The murderer was brought in,with his hands _______ be hind his back.

A.being B.having tied C.to be tied D.tied

8.With his lips still _______ ,he couldn't say a word.

A.trembling B.tremble C.to tremble D.to be trembling

解析7:D。凶手的双手一定是被绑在背后,应用过去分词构成的独立主格结构作伴随状语,表示被动动作。

解析8:A。他说不出话的原因是因为他的嘴唇仍在颤抖,应用现在分词的独立主格结构作原因状语,表示动作自主发出并正在进行。

小结:分词的独立性结构就是指带有分词逻辑主语的结构,在句中可作时间、条件、原因、伴随等状语,其逻辑主语前边也可加上介词,其中现在分词仍表示进行的动作或主动的动作,过去分词仍表示完成了或被动的动作。

参考文献

过去分词作状语范文4

不定式和动名词都可以作主语。两者的区别是:表示某一具体的动作时,多用不定式;表示比较抽象的一般的行为时,多用动名词。当动名词或不定式短语较长时,常用it作形式主语,放在句首,而把动名词或不定式短语放在句末。

例1 It took years of work ______(reduce)the industrial pollution and clean the water.

解析:答案为to reduce。括号内给出了一个动词原形reduce,但是仔细观察句子结构可知,该句已有谓语动词took,因此空格处应填非谓语动词。“It took(takes) some time to do sth.”是固定句式,意思是“做某事花了多长时间”。该句型中it是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的不定式短语。

二、非谓语动词作宾语

不定式和动名词都可作宾语。有些动词后只跟不定式作宾语,如want / wish / hope / manage / demand / promise / refuse / pretend / plan / offer / decide / agree / expect等。有些动词后只跟动名词作宾语,如admit / appreciate / avoid / consider / delay / dislike / enjoy / escape / finish / forgive / imagine / keep / mind / miss / practice / resist / risk / deny / stand等。有些动词或动词短语后既可以跟不定式,又可以跟动名词作宾语,但意义上有区别,如forget / remember / regret / try / mean / go on等。

例2 Still,the boy kept ______(ride).

解析:答案为riding。括号内给出了一个动词原形ride,观察句子结构可知,句中已有谓语动词kept,此处应填非谓语动词。keep后接doing形式,因此空格处应填riding。

例3 I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver,but he refused ______(stop) until we reached the next stop.

解析:答案为to stop。括号内给出了一个动词原形stop,观察句子结构可知,句中已有谓语动词refused,此处应填非谓语动词。refuse后面应接不定式,因此填to stop。

三、非谓语动词作宾语补足语和主语补足语

能作宾语补足语和主语补足语的非谓语动词有不定式、现在分词、过去分词,用非谓语动词的哪种形式往往取决于句中动词所使用的句型和不同的非谓语动词所表示的时态和语态意义。

一般说来,不定式的一般式表示将来意义,不定式的完成式表示过去意义;现在分词表示主动或进行意义;过去分词表示被动或完成意义。考生在解题时可根据句中非谓语动词与其逻辑主语的主被动关系和所表示的时间意义,选择合适的非谓语动词。

例4 Back from his two-year medical service in Africa,Dr. Lee was very happy to see his mother ______(take)good care of at home.

解析:答案为taken。句意为“李博士在非洲进行了两年的医疗服务,回来后看到他的母亲在家里被照顾得很好,他很高兴”。分析句子结构可知,此处是“see+宾语+宾语补足语”结构。此处his mother和take good care of之间是被动关系,填表示被动意义的过去分词。

例5 My advisor encouraged me ______ (take)a summer course to improve my writing skills.

解析:答案为to take。encourage后可接动名词作宾语或接用不定式作宾语补足语的复合宾语,即encourage doing或encourage sb. to do。此处应使用不定式作宾语补足语。

例6 Listening to music at home is one thing,going to hear it ______(perform) live is quite another.

解析:答案为being performed。句意为“在家听音乐是一回事,去现场听音乐演奏是另外一回事”。hear...doing意为“听到……正在……”。此处宾语it与动词perform之间为动宾关系,因此用现在分词的被动形式,作宾语补足语。

四、非谓语动词作定语

不定式、现在分词和过去分词都可以作定语,主要区别在于它们的时态意义和语态意义不同。

例7 The park was full of people ______(enjoy)themselves in the sunshine.

解析:答案为enjoying。句意为“这个公园里到处都是在阳光下玩得尽兴的人们”。本题考查非谓语动词作定语。非谓语动词的逻辑主语为people,人们玩得尽兴是主动的,此处enjoying相当于定语从句who were enjoying。

例8 A study of travelers ______ (conduct)by the website Trip Advisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.

解析:答案为conducted。分析句子结构可知,该句有谓语动词names,括号内的动词在句中作定语,修饰study,应使用非谓语形式。study与conduct之间是被动关系,填过去分词。

例9 The play ______ (produce)next month aims mainly to reflect the local culture.

解析:答案为to be produced。该句中已有谓语动词aims,括号内的动词在句中作定语。作定语的非谓语动词与其逻辑主语是被动关系,并且表示将来意义,应使用不定式的被动形式。

五、非谓语动词作状语

不定式、现在分词和过去分词都能作状语,作什么状语往往取决于它们的位置和在句中的意义。不定式短语放在句首多作目的状语,在句末可作目的或结果状语。现在分词短语放在句首多作原因、条件、时间、让步等状语,在句末多作方式、伴随状语,也可作结果状语。过去分词短语放在句首多表示时间、条件、原因等,放在句末对前面的情况起补充说明作用,同时与句子主语具有被动关系。

例10 ______(catch) the early flight,we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early.

解析:答案为To catch。句意为“为了赶上早班飞机,我们提前订了出租车,而且很早就起床了”。表示目的,应该使用不定式短语作状语。

例11 ______ (raise)in the poorest area of Glasgow,he had a long,hard road to becoming a football star.

解析:答案为Raised。句意为“因为他是在格拉斯哥最贫穷的地区被养大的,所以他走了一段很长很艰辛的路才成为一位足球明星”。raise在此意思是“抚养,养育”,其逻辑主语是he,两者之间是被动关系,填过去分词。

例12 Like ancient sailors,birds can find their way ______(use)the sun and the stars.

过去分词作状语范文5

【关键词】 动词 时态 时间状语 语态 主动 被动 人称 主谓一致

“用动词适当形式填空”是英语考试中的一种传统题型,主要用来测试学生是否准确掌握各种时态、语态;是否掌握动词和非谓语动词的用法。那么,怎样才能做好此类题呢?我们可以从以下几方面着手:

1. 由时间状语确定时态

判断所填动词是否为句子的谓语动词,如果是谓语动词,必须考虑时态。确定时态可根据句中的时间状语来确定。

(1) 一般现在时常与always, usually, every morning等经常性的时间状语连用。谓语动词用原形或三单形式。

(2) 一般过去时常与 yesterday, last ..., ... ago等过去的时间状语连用。谓语动词用过去式即可。

(3) 一般将来时常与tomorrow, next week, this evening, in an hour, soon等时间状语连用。谓语动词的结构是will +动词原形或be going to +动词原形。

(4) 过去将来时常与the next week, the next day等将来的时间状语连用。谓语动词的结构是would+动词原形;或were/was + going to + 动词原形。

(5) 现在进行时与now, look!listen!等连用。谓语构成是am / is / are + v.ing.。

(6) 过去进行时常与 at this time last year等连用。谓语的构成是was / were + v.ing.。

(7) 现在完成时常与already, yet, ever, never, so far, ... before, For + 时间段,since + 过去时间点等时间状语连用。谓语动词的构成是have / has + V.ed(过去分词)。

(8) 过去完成时常与when / by the time + 过去的时间等时间状语连用。谓语动词的构成时had + V.ed(过去分词)。

2. 非谓语动词形式

如果所给的动词在句子中不作谓语,就应该考虑用非谓语动词形式。一般地,在及物动词want, tell, ask, hope, wish, decide, would like等动词后用不定式作宾语。在enjoy, finish, mind, be busy, be worth, feel like, what/how about, can’t help, practice, have fun/problems, spend等后要用动词-ing形式。

3. 我们在考虑时态的同时,也要考虑语态

当句子的主语是谓语动词动作的承受者时,用被动语态;反之用主动语态。被动语态由be+过去分词构成,be随时态的变化而变化。被动语态的时间状语和主动语态一样。

4. 主谓一致原则

主语是单数形式,谓语动词也采取单数形式;主语是复数形式,谓语动词也采取复数形式。

表示时间、重量、长度、价值的名词作主语,谓语动词通常用单数形式;由anyone, anything, anybody, no one, nothing, everyone, everybody, everything, someone, somebody, each, either, neither等不定代词作主语,谓语动词使用单数形式。由“all of, none of, no of, most of, half of, lots of + 名词”作主语,谓语动词单复数形式由of后名词的单复数而定。

5. 临近原则或就近原则

由not only ... but also ..., either ... or ..., neither ... nor ...连接的并列主语,There be句型通常根据就近一致原则,谓语动词的单复数形式由最接近它的名词词组的单复数形式决定。

同时同学们还得注意,在主从复合句中,主句谓语与从句谓语动词的时态要相互照应;而感官动词see, watch, observe, notice, hear, smell, taste, feel + do 表示动作的完整性,真实性;后跟doing 表示动作的连续性,进行性。另外,祈使句中或在情态动词后谓语动词要用原形。

过去分词作状语范文6

首先,分清现在分词与过去分词的区别是决定用何种词形的重要依据。下面我们且先来看看这两种分词形式的区别:

现在分词:

1)现在分词和与其相关的名词或代词构成一种"主谓关系",即"主动态"。与现在分词相关的名词或代词要依分词在句中担当成分的不同而不同。如:分词若在句中充当表语或是状语,那么句子的主语就是分词的"相关词"。分词若在句中充当定语,那么被它所修饰的词就是"相关词";分词若作宾语补足语,那么宾语就是"相关词"。

过去分词:

过去分词和与其相关的名词或代词构成一种"动宾关系",即"被动态"。这里所说的"与过去分词的相关词"的所指与"现在分词中讲的所指"一样。

2)现在分词表示"主动和进行",过去分词表示"被动和完成"(不及物动词的过去分词不表示被动,只表示完成)。分词在句中可以作表语、定语、状语和补语。

一、分词作表语

(1) 现在分词作表语,相关词(即句子的主语)与分词是主动关系/主谓关系;过去分词作表语,相关词(即句子的主语)与分词是被动关系。例如,

This book is well written . (被动)

The little girl looks so charming .(主动)

爱心提示:及物动词的过去分词作表语,与句子主语是被动关系,既表示被动,又表示完成。不及物动词的过去分词作表语只表示动作的完成。例如:

The window is broken . 窗户破了。

The stick is burnt. 木棒燃烧过了

(2)现在分词和过去分词起形容词或副词作用。现在分词作表语主要是表示主语本身的性质、特征;含义为 “令人……”的含义;而过去分词作表语则多表示主语所处的状态,常译为“感到……”

The situation is encouraging .(令人鼓舞的)

The soccer fans were delighted.(感到高兴的)

其他例子有:

amazing , amazed ; annoying , annoyed ; boring , bored ; confusing , confused ; surprising surprised ; terrifying , terrified ; disappointing , disappointed ; frightening , frightened 等。

典型例题

---I'm very _______with my own cooking .It looks nice and smells delicious.(2002北京春招)

---Mm , it does have _______ smell .

A. pleasant ;pleased B pleased ;pleased

C. pleasant ;pleasant D .pleased ;pleasant

思路分析:答案选D。当过去分词作表语时,常常修饰人,含义为“感到……”表示某人处于某一种精神状态。故**答案为D项.

二、 分词作定语

单个分词作定语,分词一般写在被修饰词之前;分词短语作定语时,分词放在被修饰词之后。现在分词作定语,主要说明"正在进行的动作"或是"主动" 。过去分词作定语,主要说明"业已完成的动作"或是"被动" 。

We must adapt our thinking to the changed conditions.

China belongs to developing countries .

The girl standing by her mother looked very timid.

The concert given by their friends was a success。

典型例题

1. Prices of daily goods _______through a computer can be lower than store prices.(2002北京春)

A. are bought B. bought C. been bought D. buying

思路分析:答案选B。此题考查过去分词短语作后置定语的用法.我们可以把bought through还原成一个定语从句:Prices of daily goods that /which are bought through a computer……

2. The Olympic Games, _______in 776 BC , did not include women players until 1912.( 1992 NMET)

A. first playing B. to be first played C. first played D. to be first playing

思路分析:答案选C 。根据句中的逗号和句意可知,_______in 776 BC 在句中作后置定语,修饰前面的The Olympic Games 。the Olympic Games与play之间是被动关系,故排除A、D项。B项是不定式的被动式,表示"未来",也可排除,因此,C项是对的.它相当于一个非限制性定语从句which were first played.

3. The trees ___ in the storm have been moved off the road.(2008年湖南)

A. being blown down B. blown down C. blowing down D to blow down

思路分析:答案选B。本题考查过去分词短语作后置定语的用法.我们可以把blown down还原成一个定语从句:The trees that /which were blown down in the storm have been moved off the road .

(3)分词作状语

分词在句子中作状语,使用何种分词,要取决于相关词(即句子主语)与分词的关系:主谓关系用现在分词,动宾或被动关系用过去分词。

Walking in the street , I saw my good friend .

Not knowing her phone number, I wrote her a letter .

Surrounded by his students , the professor sat there cheerfully .

典型例题

1. _________ more time , he will make a first-class tennis player .(2003北京)

A Having given B To give C Giving D Given

思路分析:答案选D 。本句话的意思为:如果多给他些时间,他会成为一流球员。分词在句中作条件状语,句子主语he与give 之间是被动关系,即动宾关系,故用given 。

2. Alice returned from the manager’s office , ________ me that the boss wanted to see me at once .(2004 NMET)

A having told B tells C to tell D telling

思路分析:答案选D。由句中的逗号及句意可知,分词在句中作伴随状语,句子主语Alice与tell之间是主谓(主动)关系,故用现在分词。

3._______ in the fields on a March afternoon, he could feel the warmth of spring.(2008安徽卷)

A. To walk. B. Walking C. Walked D. Having walked

思路分析:答案选B。由句意可知,分词在句中作时间状语,句子主语he与walk之间是主谓(主动)关系,故用现在分词。

(4)分词作补语

分词作宾语补足语时,如果其相关词(即宾语)与分词构成"主谓关系",用现在分词;如果构成"动宾关系",则用过去分词。常用分词作宾语补足语的动词有:find , feel , get , have , hear , keep , notice , see , watch等。

I saw my sister climbing the wall.

He has his bike repaired .

典型例题:

1. The speaker raised his voice but still couldn't make himself_______.(1991 NMET)

A. hear B. to hear C. hearing D. heard

思路分析: 答案选D 。 make oneself done是惯用法.此时done作oneself的宾语补足语,宾语himself 与hear之间是被动关系,即动宾关系,故用过去分词。本题的意思是"使自己的声音被听到",故答案为D.

2. Jenny hopes that Mr Smith will suggest a good way to have her handwriting _________ in a short period .

A improved B improving C to improve D improve

思路分析: 答案选A 。have something done 是惯用法。在本题中宾语her handwriting与improve 之间是被动关系,故用过去分词。

3. To learn English well, we should find opportunities to hear English _____ as much as we can.(2008江苏)

编程小号
上一篇 2024-05-13 08:17
下一篇 2024-05-13 08:17

相关推荐

版权声明:本文内容由互联网用户自发贡献,该文观点仅代表作者本人。本站仅提供信息存储空间服务,不拥有所有权,不承担相关法律责任。如发现本站有涉嫌侵权/违法违规的内容, 请发送邮件至tiexin666##126.com举报,一经查实,本站将立刻删除。
如需转载请保留出处:https://tiexin66.com/syfw/504348.html